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TÉJA is the reconstructed infinitve of a verb that occurs in various inflections.
<span class="fryas">TÉJA</span> is the reconstructed infinitve of a verb that occurs in various inflections.


Probably derived from this verb are the nouns [[TÉKEN]], TEX, TOCHT(-A/-E).
Probably derived from this verb are the nouns <span class="fryas">[[TÉKEN]], TEX, TOCHT(-A/-E)</span>.


==varieties==
==varieties==
*TO TÉJANDE (inf) - 5a, 8e, 14d, 16b1
*<span class="fryas">TO TÉJANDE</span> (inf) - 5a, 8e, 14d, 16b1
*TÁGON/TAGON - 13b, 13c2, 13c3, 14f, 16d (past tense, 3rd person plur.)
*<span class="fryas">TÁGON/TAGON</span> - 13b, 13c2, 13c3, 14f, 16d (past tense, 3rd person plur.)
*TÁCH - 13c1, 15c1, 16b3 (past tense, 3rd person sing.)
*<span class="fryas">TÁCH</span> - 13c1, 15c1, 16b3 (past tense, 3rd person sing.)
*TÁG - 19c (past tense, 3rd person sing.)
*<span class="fryas">TÁG</span> - 19c (past tense, 3rd person sing.)
*TJAN (UT)- 9c (imperative)
*<span class="fryas">TJAN</span> (UT)- 9c (imperative)
perfect:
perfect:
*(VR)THÉJAN - 3e
*<span class="fryas">(VR)THÉJAN</span> - 3e
*(VR)TJÛGAD - 4d
*<span class="fryas">(VR)TJÛGAD</span> - 4d
*(VR)TIGEN - 5e
*<span class="fryas">(VR)TIGEN</span> - 5e
*(WR)TÉIN - 8d
*<span class="fryas">(WR)TÉIN</span> - 8d
*(OM)TÉJEN - 9e
*<span class="fryas">(OM)TÉJEN</span> - 9e
*TJUCHT - 10b
*<span class="fryas">TJUCHT</span> - 10b
*TOGEN - 11c, 16f
*<span class="fryas">TOGEN</span> - 11c, 16f
*(VR)TYAN, (AN)TJAN - 14e
*<span class="fryas">(VR)TYAN, (AN)TJAN</span> - 14e
*TÁGEN - 15c2
*<span class="fryas">TÁGEN</span> - 15c2
derived nouns/compounds:
derived nouns/compounds:
*TOGUM (plur.) - 11a
*<span class="fryas">TOGUM</span> (plur.) - 11a
*(SIN.)TÜGA (plur.) - 13f
*<span class="fryas">(SIN.)TÜGA</span> (plur.) - 13f
*(ORLOCH.)TUCH - 14e
*<span class="fryas">(ORLOCH.)TUCH</span> - 14e
*TJUCH - 16b2
*<span class="fryas">TJUCH</span> - 16b2
*TUCHT(.RODE) - 18
*<span class="fryas">TUCHT(.RODE)</span> - 18
*(VN)TUCHT - 19b
*<span class="fryas">(VN)TUCHT</span> - 19b
expression:
expression:
*TÍGE BY TÍGE - 4c
*<span class="fryas">TÍGE BY TÍGE</span> - 4c
(To be added: words with [[TOCHT]].)
(To be added: words with <span class="fryas">[[TOCHT]]</span>.)


==cognates==  
==cognates==  
Line 49: Line 49:
[[En 03e Security|3e. Security and War Aftermath]]
[[En 03e Security|3e. Security and War Aftermath]]


[025/20] IS ORLOCH <u>VRTHÉJAN</u>
[025/20] <span class="fryas">IS ORLOCH <u>VRTHÉJAN</u></span>


[[En 04d About Laws|4d. About Laws]]
[[En 04d About Laws|4d. About Laws]]


[031/11] BIN.IK <u>VRTJÛGAD</u>
[031/11] <span class="fryas">BIN.IK <u>VRTJÛGAD</u></span>


[[En 05a Three Principles|5a. Three Principles]]
[[En 05a Three Principles|5a. Three Principles]]


[040/15] ALLE ELTE MINNISKA WERTHAT DRONGEN A <u>BÀRN TO TÉJANDE</u>
[040/15] <span class="fryas">ALLE ELTE MINNISKA WERTHAT DRONGEN A <u>BÀRN TO TÉJANDE</u></span>


''All healthy people feel the desire to raise children''
''All healthy people feel the desire to raise children''
Line 63: Line 63:
[[En 05e Three Thieves|5e. Three Thieves]]
[[En 05e Three Thieves|5e. Three Thieves]]


[044/07] ORLOCH WAS <u>VRTIGEN</u>
[044/07] <span class="fryas">ORLOCH WAS <u>VRTIGEN</u></span>


[[En 04c Useful Precedents|4c. Useful Precedents]]
[[En 04c Useful Precedents|4c. Useful Precedents]]


[030/15] ALDULKERA TO KJASANE THAM MÀN <u>TÍGE BY TÍGE</u> KÀNTH
[030/15] <span class="fryas">ALDULKERA TO KJASANE THAM MÀN <u>TÍGE BY TÍGE</u> KÀNTH</span>


''to choose only those who are very well known''
''to choose only those who are very well known''
Line 73: Line 73:
[[En 08d Tunis and the Tyrians|8d. Tunis and the Tyrians]]
[[En 08d Tunis and the Tyrians|8d. Tunis and the Tyrians]]


[059/25] MITH GOLD <u>WRTÉIN</u>
[059/25] <span class="fryas">MITH GOLD <u>WRTÉIN</u></span>


[[En 08e The Gools|8e. The Idolatrous Gools]]
[[En 08e The Gools|8e. The Idolatrous Gools]]


[061/05] THA GOLA FÍRADON ... FÉRSTA ÀND <u>TO TÍANDE (→TÉJANDE)</u> THA KÁD​.HÉMAR THÉRA THRVCH TODVAN HJARAR HORIGA MAN'GHÉRTNE ÀND THA SWÉT​.HÉD FON HJARA FININNIGE WIN
[061/05] <span class="fryas">THA GOLA FÍRADON ... FÉRSTA ÀND <u>TO TÍANDE (→ TÉJANDE)</u> THA KÁD​.HÉMAR THÉRA THRVCH TODVAN HJARAR HORIGA MAN'GHÉRTNE ÀND THA SWÉT​.HÉD FON HJARA FININNIGE WIN</span>


''the Gools celebrated ... rites, attracting the coast-dwellers with their whorish girls and the sweetness of their venomous wine''
''the Gools celebrated ... rites, attracting the coast-dwellers with their whorish girls and the sweetness of their venomous wine''
Line 83: Line 83:
[[En 09c Kelta and the Gools|9c. Kelta and the Gools]]
[[En 09c Kelta and the Gools|9c. Kelta and the Gools]]


[067/20] WILST WÉR FRY WÉSA ÀND VNDER MINA RÉD ÀND HODA LÉVA. <u>TJAN UT</u> THEN.
[067/20] <span class="fryas">WILST WÉR FRY WÉSA ÀND VNDER MINA RÉD ÀND HODA LÉVA. <u>TJAN UT</u> THEN.</span>


''If you wish to be free again, and live under my counsel and care, then march forth!''
''If you wish to be free again, and live under my counsel and care, then march forth!''
Line 89: Line 89:
[[En 09e The Geartmen|9e. The Geartmen Move to Panj-ab]]
[[En 09e The Geartmen|9e. The Geartmen Move to Panj-ab]]


[073/01] MEN WI HÉDON VSA STÉNE BURCH.WAL MITH TWAM HORNUM <u>OMTÉJEN</u> ALTO THA SÉ
[073/01] <span class="fryas">MEN WI HÉDON VSA STÉNE BURCH.WAL MITH TWAM HORNUM <u>OMTÉJEN</u> ALTO THA SÉ</span>


''But we had our stone burg wall, with two horns [...] all the way to the sea''
''But we had our stone burg wall, with two horns [...] all the way to the sea''
Line 95: Line 95:
[[En 10b Athenia|10b - Athenia: Miscegenation and Decadence]]
[[En 10b Athenia|10b - Athenia: Miscegenation and Decadence]]


[077/01] VMBE THAT ER <u>TJUCHT</u> WÉSA SKOLDE UT EN FRYASKE MAN'GÉRTE ÀND EN ÉGIPTISKA PRESTER
[077/01] <span class="fryas">VMBE THAT ER <u>TJUCHT</u> WÉSA SKOLDE UT EN FRYASKE MAN'GÉRTE ÀND EN ÉGIPTISKA PRESTER</span>


''because he would be the son of a Frya girl and an Egyptian priest''
''because he would be the son of a Frya girl and an Egyptian priest''
Line 101: Line 101:
[[En 11a The Denmarks|11a. Denmarks Lost]]
[[En 11a The Denmarks|11a. Denmarks Lost]]


[081/01] SPANDON HJA HJARA HORSA FAR HJARA <u>TOGUM</u>
[081/01] <span class="fryas">SPANDON HJA HJARA HORSA FAR HJARA <u>TOGUM</u></span>


''hitched their horses to their sleighs''
''hitched their horses to their sleighs''
Line 107: Line 107:
[[En 11c The Magus|11c. Death of the Magus]]
[[En 11c The Magus|11c. Death of the Magus]]


[085/20] THA STJURAR ... HÉDON HINI GÉRN TO JONIS <u>TOGEN</u>
[085/20] <span class="fryas">THA STJURAR ... HÉDON HINI GÉRN TO JONIS <u>TOGEN</u></span>


''The steersmen ... were eager to confront him''
''The steersmen ... were eager to confront him''
Line 113: Line 113:
[[En 13b Treason|13b. Bruno: A Treacherous Maiden]]
[[En 13b Treason|13b. Bruno: A Treacherous Maiden]]


[092/25] THA SAXNE <u>TÁGON</u> UTA SKÀDNE
[092/25] <span class="fryas">THA SAXNE <u>TÁGON</u> UTA SKÀDNE</span>


''knives were drawn''
''knives were drawn''
Line 119: Line 119:
[[En 13c Death of Adela|13c. Death of Adela]]
[[En 13c Death of Adela|13c. Death of Adela]]


1. [093/30] THÁ NÉVIL EWÉI <u>TÁCH</u>
1. [093/30] <span class="fryas">THÁ NÉVIL EWÉI <u>TÁCH</u></span>


''When the fog dissolved''
''When the fog dissolved''


2. [094/10] TOFÁRA ADELA.S DURE <u>TAGON</u> TWILIF MAN’GÉRTNE MITH TWILIF LÀMKES
2. [094/10] <span class="fryas">TOFÁRA ADELA.S DURE <u>TAGON</u> TWILIF MAN’GÉRTNE MITH TWILIF LÀMKES</span>


''Twelve girls with twelve lambs passed by Adela’s door''
''Twelve girls with twelve lambs passed by Adela’s door''


3. [095/05] INTWISKA HÉDON SINA ELDRA HJARA WÉPNE FAT. ÀND <u>TAGON</u> VNDÍGR TO JONIS
3. [095/05] <span class="fryas">INTWISKA HÉDON SINA ELDRA HJARA WÉPNE FAT. ÀND <u>TAGON</u> VNDÍGR TO JONIS</span>


''Meanwhile, his parents had taken up their arms and approached them recklessly''
''Meanwhile, his parents had taken up their arms and approached them recklessly''
Line 133: Line 133:
[[En 13f Teachings 2|13f. Primal Teachings 2]]
[[En 13f Teachings 2|13f. Primal Teachings 2]]


[103/10] SIN.TÜGA
[103/10] <span class="fryas">SIN.TÜGA</span>


[[En 14d Alexander|14d. Alexander the King]]
[[En 14d Alexander|14d. Alexander the King]]


[124/01] VMBE VSA FLÁTE NÉI THA MIDDEL​.SÉ <u>TO TYANDE (→TÉJANDE)</u>
[124/01] <span class="fryas">VMBE VSA FLÁTE NÉI THA MIDDEL​.SÉ <u>TO TYANDE (→ TÉJANDE)</u></span>


''to tow our fleet to the Middle Sea''
''to tow our fleet to the Middle Sea''
Line 143: Line 143:
[[En 14e Demetrius and Friso|14e. Demetrius and Friso]]
[[En 14e Demetrius and Friso|14e. Demetrius and Friso]]


[125/25] WAS ORLOCH <u>VRTYAN</u>
[125/25] <span class="fryas">WAS ORLOCH <u>VRTYAN</u></span>


[128/05] ORLOCH.<u>TUCH</u>
[128/05] <span class="fryas">ORLOCH.<u>TUCH</u></span>


[130/01] NW HÉDON HJA THET STOLTA SWÉRD <u>ANTJAN</u>
[130/01] <span class="fryas">NW HÉDON HJA THET STOLTA SWÉRD <u>ANTJAN</u></span>


[[En 14f Northland|14f. Northland]]
[[En 14f Northland|14f. Northland]]


[131/05] HJA <u>TÁGON</u> IMMER FORTH EN THET HÉR WÀRTH AL GRÁTER
[131/05] <span class="fryas">HJA <u>TÁGON</u> IMMER FORTH EN THET HÉR WÀRTH AL GRÁTER</span>


''They kept moving on and the army grew stronger''
''They kept moving on and the army grew stronger''
Line 157: Line 157:
[[En 15c Yesus or Buda|15c. Yesus or Buda of Kashmir]]
[[En 15c Yesus or Buda|15c. Yesus or Buda of Kashmir]]


1. [137/05] ALOMME HWÉR ER FORTH HINNE <u>TÁCH</u>
1. [137/05] <span class="fryas">ALOMME HWÉR ER FORTH HINNE <u>TÁCH</u></span>


''Everywhere he went''
''Everywhere he went''


2. [139/15] VRMITES HJA WISTON THÀT JES.US ÀJEN THA RIKA TO FJELDA <u>TÁGEN</u> HÉDE
2. [139/15] <span class="fryas">VRMITES HJA WISTON THÀT JES.US ÀJEN THA RIKA TO FJELDA <u>TÁGEN</u> HÉDE</span>


''Because they knew that Yesus had been in arms against the rich''
''Because they knew that Yesus had been in arms against the rich''
Line 167: Line 167:
[[En 16b Alliances|16b. Friso: Alliances]]
[[En 16b Alliances|16b. Friso: Alliances]]


1. [148/20] AND FON HJARA STORESTE TOGHTERA VMB THÉR BI <u>BERN TO TÉJANDE</u>
1. [148/20] <span class="fryas">AND FON HJARA STORESTE TOGHTERA VMB THÉR BI <u>BERN TO TÉJANDE</u></span>


''and of their sturdiest daughters to have children by''
''and of their sturdiest daughters to have children by''


2. [149/20] TO HRÉD MITH ÍSERE KÉDNE ÀND KRÁNBOGUM ÀND MITH FVLLE <u>TJUCH</u> ALSA FAR WÉR​.SKÉPA HOF ÀND NÉDLIK SÍ
2. [149/20] <span class="fryas">TO HRÉD MITH ÍSERE KÉDNE ÀND KRÁNBOGUM ÀND MITH FVLLE <u>TJUCH</u> ALSA FAR WÉR​.SKÉPA HOF ÀND NÉDLIK SÍ</span>


''equipped with iron chains and crossbows, and fully rigged with what is useful and essential on warships''
''equipped with iron chains and crossbows, and fully rigged with what is useful and essential on warships''


3. [150/10] THÉR IN IS FOLK LÉID THAT FRISO UT.A SAXANA MARKA <u>TÁCH</u>.
3. [150/10] <span class="fryas">THÉR IN IS FOLK LÉID THAT FRISO UT.A SAXANA MARKA <u>TÁCH</u></span>


''They were populated with folk that Friso took from the Saxonmarks''
''They were populated with folk that Friso took from the Saxonmarks''
Line 181: Line 181:
[[En 16d Adel and Ifkia|16d. Adel and Ifkia]]
[[En 16d Adel and Ifkia|16d. Adel and Ifkia]]


[157/20] DÁNÁ <u>TÁGON</u> HJA INOVIR STÁVEREN.S.WRDA BY HJARA LJUDA ROND.
[157/20] <span class="fryas">DÁNÁ <u>TÁGON</u> HJA INOVIR STÁVEREN.S.WRDA BY HJARA LJUDA ROND</span>


''Thereupon, they toured along the shores of Staveren, visiting their kindred''
''Thereupon, they toured along the shores of Staveren, visiting their kindred''
Line 187: Line 187:
[[En 16f Panj-ab Report|16f. Liudgeart: Panj-ab Report]]
[[En 16f Panj-ab Report|16f. Liudgeart: Panj-ab Report]]


[164/01] HWANA SE ... NÉI THA DELTA ... <u>TOGEN</u> IS
[164/01] <span class="fryas">HWANA SE ... NÉI THA DELTA ... <u>TOGEN</u> IS</span>


''from where she descended to the delta''
''from where she descended to the delta''
Line 193: Line 193:
[[En 18 Title Theft|18. Rika: Title Theft]]
[[En 18 Title Theft|18. Rika: Title Theft]]


[192/10] <u>TUCHT</u>.RODE
[192/10] <span class="fryas"><u>TUCHT</u>.RODE</span>


[[En 19b Streams of Blood|19b. Streams of Blood]]
[[En 19b Streams of Blood|19b. Streams of Blood]]


[200/01] THA <u>VNTUCHT</u> THÉR WIVA
[200/01] <span class="fryas">THA <u>VNTUCHT</u> THÉR WIVA</span>


[[En 19c Reintja's Dream|19c. Reintia’s Dream]]
[[En 19c Reintja's Dream|19c. Reintia’s Dream]]


[203/25] SAND HJU BODON NÉI ÁSKAR AND <u>TÁG</u> SELVA ALINGEN THENE BALDA​.SÉ
[203/25] <span class="fryas">SAND HJU BODON NÉI ÁSKAR AND <u>TÁG</u> SELVA ALINGEN THENE BALDA​.SÉ</span>


''she sent messengers to Askar and continued along the Baltic Sea''
''she sent messengers to Askar and continued along the Baltic Sea''
==discussion==
==discussion==
[https://www.etymonline.com/word/tag#etymonline_v_4324 etymonline/tag]
[https://www.etymonline.com/word/tag#etymonline_v_4324 etymonline/tag]


Line 218: Line 220:
*tagg - Norse, Swedish
*tagg - Norse, Swedish
*taque - Old North French (nail, pin, peg)
*taque - Old North French (nail, pin, peg)
<nowiki>*</nowiki>[163/01] <u>TWÍGA</u> FON FRÍA.S STAM
<nowiki>*</nowiki>[163/01] <span class="fryas"><u>TWÍGA</u> FON FRÍA.S STAM</span>


Found in the accepted Oldfrisian texts (examples):
Found in the accepted Oldfrisian texts (examples):
Line 225: Line 227:


==notes==
==notes==
<references />
<references />
[[Category:Word Studies]]
[[Category:Word Studies]]

Revision as of 15:49, 22 November 2023

TÉJA is the reconstructed infinitve of a verb that occurs in various inflections.

Probably derived from this verb are the nouns TÉKEN, TEX, TOCHT(-A/-E).

varieties

  • TO TÉJANDE (inf) - 5a, 8e, 14d, 16b1
  • TÁGON/TAGON - 13b, 13c2, 13c3, 14f, 16d (past tense, 3rd person plur.)
  • TÁCH - 13c1, 15c1, 16b3 (past tense, 3rd person sing.)
  • TÁG - 19c (past tense, 3rd person sing.)
  • TJAN (UT)- 9c (imperative)

perfect:

  • (VR)THÉJAN - 3e
  • (VR)TJÛGAD - 4d
  • (VR)TIGEN - 5e
  • (WR)TÉIN - 8d
  • (OM)TÉJEN - 9e
  • TJUCHT - 10b
  • TOGEN - 11c, 16f
  • (VR)TYAN, (AN)TJAN - 14e
  • TÁGEN - 15c2

derived nouns/compounds:

  • TOGUM (plur.) - 11a
  • (SIN.)TÜGA (plur.) - 13f
  • (ORLOCH.)TUCH - 14e
  • TJUCH - 16b2
  • TUCHT(.RODE) - 18
  • (VN)TUCHT - 19b

expression:

  • TÍGE BY TÍGE - 4c

(To be added: words with TOCHT.)

cognates

  • (bi)tetsia/tetzia (acquire, take possession) - Old Frisian
  • tejer (weave, knit, spin) - Spanish
  • tecer ( ,, ) - Portuguese
  • tie, tow, tissue, textile - English
  • ziehen (pull), erziehen (raise), zücken (pull out), zögern (hesitate), Zucht (breed), Zug (train) - German
  • touwen, tuigen, tuien, tooien (make, prepare), tuig, teug - Dutch
  • tawa, tauje ( ,, ) - Frisian

Possibly related: teach, token, text, (Dutch:) taai.

dictionaries

  • Wiarda (1786): teia seh tia; (p.379) Tia seh telen und Thing; tia, thia, teia ziehen und reisen. And ana en or land to tiande, und nach einem andern Lande zu ziehen. — tjaen tiden tyen, tyden, Tuin. (etc.)
  • Hettema (1832) (p.82): Tia, tiije, voorttelen (reproduce); Tia, tjaen, trekken, voorttrekken, in bezit nemen, reizen.
  • Koebler (2014): tiā (1) 126, afries., st. V. (2): nhd. ziehen, erziehen, unterhalten (V.), sich berufen (V.), zeugen, antreten, angehen, aufkommen für, vorgehen, sich wenden;

fragments

3e. Security and War Aftermath

[025/20] IS ORLOCH VRTHÉJAN

4d. About Laws

[031/11] BIN.IK VRTJÛGAD

5a. Three Principles

[040/15] ALLE ELTE MINNISKA WERTHAT DRONGEN A BÀRN TO TÉJANDE

All healthy people feel the desire to raise children

5e. Three Thieves

[044/07] ORLOCH WAS VRTIGEN

4c. Useful Precedents

[030/15] ALDULKERA TO KJASANE THAM MÀN TÍGE BY TÍGE KÀNTH

to choose only those who are very well known

8d. Tunis and the Tyrians

[059/25] MITH GOLD WRTÉIN

8e. The Idolatrous Gools

[061/05] THA GOLA FÍRADON ... FÉRSTA ÀND TO TÍANDE (→ TÉJANDE) THA KÁD​.HÉMAR THÉRA THRVCH TODVAN HJARAR HORIGA MAN'GHÉRTNE ÀND THA SWÉT​.HÉD FON HJARA FININNIGE WIN

the Gools celebrated ... rites, attracting the coast-dwellers with their whorish girls and the sweetness of their venomous wine

9c. Kelta and the Gools

[067/20] WILST WÉR FRY WÉSA ÀND VNDER MINA RÉD ÀND HODA LÉVA. TJAN UT THEN.

If you wish to be free again, and live under my counsel and care, then march forth!

9e. The Geartmen Move to Panj-ab

[073/01] MEN WI HÉDON VSA STÉNE BURCH.WAL MITH TWAM HORNUM OMTÉJEN ALTO THA SÉ

But we had our stone burg wall, with two horns [...] all the way to the sea

10b - Athenia: Miscegenation and Decadence

[077/01] VMBE THAT ER TJUCHT WÉSA SKOLDE UT EN FRYASKE MAN'GÉRTE ÀND EN ÉGIPTISKA PRESTER

because he would be the son of a Frya girl and an Egyptian priest

11a. Denmarks Lost

[081/01] SPANDON HJA HJARA HORSA FAR HJARA TOGUM

hitched their horses to their sleighs

11c. Death of the Magus

[085/20] THA STJURAR ... HÉDON HINI GÉRN TO JONIS TOGEN

The steersmen ... were eager to confront him

13b. Bruno: A Treacherous Maiden

[092/25] THA SAXNE TÁGON UTA SKÀDNE

knives were drawn

13c. Death of Adela

1. [093/30] THÁ NÉVIL EWÉI TÁCH

When the fog dissolved

2. [094/10] TOFÁRA ADELA.S DURE TAGON TWILIF MAN’GÉRTNE MITH TWILIF LÀMKES

Twelve girls with twelve lambs passed by Adela’s door

3. [095/05] INTWISKA HÉDON SINA ELDRA HJARA WÉPNE FAT. ÀND TAGON VNDÍGR TO JONIS

Meanwhile, his parents had taken up their arms and approached them recklessly

13f. Primal Teachings 2

[103/10] SIN.TÜGA

14d. Alexander the King

[124/01] VMBE VSA FLÁTE NÉI THA MIDDEL​.SÉ TO TYANDE (→ TÉJANDE)

to tow our fleet to the Middle Sea

14e. Demetrius and Friso

[125/25] WAS ORLOCH VRTYAN

[128/05] ORLOCH.TUCH

[130/01] NW HÉDON HJA THET STOLTA SWÉRD ANTJAN

14f. Northland

[131/05] HJA TÁGON IMMER FORTH EN THET HÉR WÀRTH AL GRÁTER

They kept moving on and the army grew stronger

15c. Yesus or Buda of Kashmir

1. [137/05] ALOMME HWÉR ER FORTH HINNE TÁCH

Everywhere he went

2. [139/15] VRMITES HJA WISTON THÀT JES.US ÀJEN THA RIKA TO FJELDA TÁGEN HÉDE

Because they knew that Yesus had been in arms against the rich

16b. Friso: Alliances

1. [148/20] AND FON HJARA STORESTE TOGHTERA VMB THÉR BI BERN TO TÉJANDE

and of their sturdiest daughters to have children by

2. [149/20] TO HRÉD MITH ÍSERE KÉDNE ÀND KRÁNBOGUM ÀND MITH FVLLE TJUCH ALSA FAR WÉR​.SKÉPA HOF ÀND NÉDLIK SÍ

equipped with iron chains and crossbows, and fully rigged with what is useful and essential on warships

3. [150/10] THÉR IN IS FOLK LÉID THAT FRISO UT.A SAXANA MARKA TÁCH

They were populated with folk that Friso took from the Saxonmarks

16d. Adel and Ifkia

[157/20] DÁNÁ TÁGON HJA INOVIR STÁVEREN.S.WRDA BY HJARA LJUDA ROND

Thereupon, they toured along the shores of Staveren, visiting their kindred

16f. Liudgeart: Panj-ab Report

[164/01] HWANA SE ... NÉI THA DELTA ... TOGEN IS

from where she descended to the delta

18. Rika: Title Theft

[192/10] TUCHT.RODE

19b. Streams of Blood

[200/01] THA VNTUCHT THÉR WIVA

19c. Reintia’s Dream

[203/25] SAND HJU BODON NÉI ÁSKAR AND TÁG SELVA ALINGEN THENE BALDA​.SÉ

she sent messengers to Askar and continued along the Baltic Sea

discussion

etymonline/tag

etymonline/tack

'Tag', 'tack', 'twig'* seem to be related. The original word may (a.o.t.) have meant 'needle' (related to making textile).

Cognates:

  • tak - Dutch (branch, twig)
  • Zacke - German
  • takke(l), tûke, tokke - Frisian
  • toeg(e), toek - Gronings, Drents
  • tagg - Norse, Swedish
  • taque - Old North French (nail, pin, peg)

*[163/01] TWÍGA FON FRÍA.S STAM

Found in the accepted Oldfrisian texts (examples):

  • ther hiu bi him tege (Overkeuren #5, Hunsingo Codices 'H1', 'H2')
  • thet hit nen mon ne binere the biteszie iefta bitiune, biere iefta bischere (Asegarecht #5, Fivelgo Codex 'F')

notes