SKIN

[unfinished study]

varieties

verb

• SKINA (3rd p./plur./pres.: seem) - U4-1
• SKINTH (2nd p./plur./pres.: seem; 3rd p./sing./pres.: shines) - R2a, U4-2 (3x)
• SKINDE (3rd p./sing./past: seemed) - S1c

> derived verb

• FORSKINE, FORSKINA (inf.: to face, show, appear) - K2-1/2, R4b-1 (2x)
• FORSKINNEN (perfect: appeared) - Zc-1

noun

• SKIN (sing.) - 10b (illusion), R4a (emergence)
• SKINA, SKINNA (plur.: ghosts, specters) - Y, Zc-2

> in expression

• BY SKIN, BY.SKIN (by appearance, possibly) - F2-2, K3a, L2a
• EN GODE SKIN (a good appearance, an illusion of being benign) - K3c
• BLIK ÀND SKIN (garishness and gloss) - N1
• FRÁNA SKIN (hypocrisy, lit.: pious appearance) - T2c

compound noun

• SKIN.SLÁVONA (apparent/seeming slaves) - Cb
• SKIN.ORLOCH (war games, military exercise, lit.: apparent war) - Za-1, Za-2

derived noun

• FORSKINSLA (emergences) - R4b-2
• AFSKINSLE (semblance) - R4b-3

compound adjective

• SKIN.HÉLIGA (hypocritical, pseudo-holy) - D3b
• SKIN.FRÁNA (hypocritical, pseudo-pious) - T2a, U3b

modal adverb

• SKINBÉR (seemingly, apparently, ostensibly) - F2-1

cognates

noun:

• shine, sheen - English
• schijn (illusion/appearance) - Dutch
• schijnsel (glow) - Dutch
• schein (sham/shine/appearance) - German
• skiá (shadow) - Greek
• chāyā́ (shadow, reflection) - Sanskrit

verb:

• shine, sheen - English
• skine - Frisian
• schijnen (to shine/seem/appear/lighten/sheen) - Dutch
• scheinen (to shine/seem/appear) - German
• skinne (to shine/glisten) - Danish, Norse
• skína (to shine) - Icelandic, Old Norse
• skīnan - Old Saxon
• skeinan (to shine, appear) - Gothic

fragments

Cb. Adela’s Advice

• [003/05] THÁ THA SKIN.SLÁVONA VSA TÁL MÀCHTICH WÉRON

D3b. Finda

• [009/01] SKIN.HÉLIGA BÀRN

F2. Minerva

• [038/15] THA SKINBÉR VNDERE HODA FON FÀSTA VSA FORMA ÉRE.MODER
• [/25] THACH THI RÉD WAS BY SKIN (only seemed, lit.: was by appearance) UT HJARA MVLUN

K2. Wodin

• [055/05] KÁT THÉR NAVT TOFÁRA THÉRE MODER NER TOFÁRA THÉRE MÉNA ACHT FORSKINE NILDE.
• [/15] NE THVRADON N.A WITHER FORSKINA

K3a. Tunis and Inka

• [057/15] THAT.ER BY.SKIN WEL EN HACH DÉL (...) VRBILÉWEN SKOLDE WÉSA

K3c. The Gola

• [060/25] VMB IRA SELVA NW EN GODE SKIN (the illusion that they were benign, lit.: a good appearance) TO JÉVANE

L2a. Jon and Minerva

• [069/10] HIR (...) SKIL BY SKIN (it seems, lit.: shall by appearance) NÉN FRÉSE (...) NÉDICH WÉSA

Mb. Athenia

• [077/15] FON ÉLIK SA ÀND FON FRYDOM HA NAVT ÔWERS AS THA SKIN ÀND THA NÔME VR BILÉF

N1. The Denmarks

• [080/05] HJARA LICHÉMA WRDON BILÁDEN MITH BLIK ÀND SKIN

R2a. A Treacherous Maid

• [091/25] J ALLE SKINTH ÀRG TO HEFTANE AN ADELA.S RÉD

R4a. Primal Teachings 1

• [099/30] THÉRVMBE IS HY ALLÉNA WÉSA. ÀND AL ET ORA SKIN

R4b. Primal Teachings 2

• [102/05] THIT ELLA SEND FLIUCHTICHA THINGA THAM THRVCH WR.ALDA.S LÉVA FORSKINA. THACH THÉR THRVCH SIN WISHÉD SÁDÁNE ÀND NAVT OWERS NAVT NE FORSKINA.
• [103/05] WY FRYA.S BERN SEND FORSKINSLA THRVCH WR.ALDA.S LÉVA.
• [/10] VSA GÁST NIS NAVT WR.ALDAS GÁST. HI IS THÉRFON ALLÉNA EN AFSKINSLE.

S1c. The Black Men

• [117/20] NW ELLA TOMET VRLÉREN SKINDE

T2a. Clanking Chains

• [135/25] THA LÀFA SKIN.FRÁNA PRESTARA

T2c. Bald Priests in Rags

• [140/10] THAS LÉRE HWÉRBI THA PRESTERA NÉN ORE WITSKIP HOVA AS DROCHTLIK RÉDA. FRÁNA SKIN ÀND VNRJUCHTA PLÉGA.

U3b. Gosa: Purity of Language

• [162/15] ALLE SKIN.FRÁNA ÀND SMÛGRIGA PRESTERA

U4. Liudgeart: Panj-ab

• [167/20] DORRA GÉST.LANDA THÉR VN.ENDLIK SKINA
• [168/05] ÀND THJU SVNNE FON TOP SKINTH. THEN SKIN[TH] SE LIN.RJUCHT VPPA JOW HOLE DEL. (...) SÁ SKINTH SVNNE ÀJEN THINE WINSTERE SÍDE

Y. Rika: Title Theft

• [192/20] JOW SKINA SKILUN VRFÉRTH FON UT.A GRÉVUM RÍSA.

Za. War Games

• [196/05] HJA SKOLDON JÉRLIKIS VPPET KÀMP KVMA ÀND THÉR SKIN.ORLOCH MÁKJA.
• [/15] AS THÉR KIRT ÀFTER WITHER SKIN.ORLOCH HALDEN WARTH

Zc. Reintia’s Dream

• [202/30] NÉI THONGAR WÉRON FRIA.S SJVGUN WÁK.FÁMKES HJA ANDA DRÁME FORSKINNEN.
• [203/15] THÀN SKILUN THA SKINNA JOWRE ÉTHLA JO KVMA WEKJA

discussion

• Ottema: Toen de schijn-slaven...
• Sandbach: When these pretended prisoners had learned our language...
• Wirth: Als die Scheinsklaven...
• Overwijn (1+2): Toen de schijn-slaven...
• Sturm: Als diese Scheinsklaven...
• Pierce: When the seeming slaves...
• Menkens: Als die Scheinsklaven...
• Jensma: Toen de schijn-Slaven...
• De Heer: Nadat de schijn-slaven...