SKIN: Difference between revisions
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==varieties== | ==varieties== | ||
<u>verb</u> | |||
* SKINA (3rd p./plur./pres.: ''seem'') - 16f-1 | |||
* SKINTH (2nd p./plur./pres.: ''seem''; 3rd p./sing./pres.: ''shines'') - 13b, 16f-2 (3x) | |||
* SKINDE (3rd p./sing./past: ''seemed'') - 14b | |||
<u>> derived verb</u> | |||
* FORSKINE, FORSKINA (inf.: ''to face, show, appear'') - 8b-1/2, 13f-1 (2x) | |||
* FORSKINNEN (perfect: ''appeared'') - 19c-1 | |||
<u>noun</u> | |||
* SKIN (sing.) - 10b (''illusion''), 13e (''emergence'') | |||
* SKINA, SKINNA (plur.: ''ghosts, specters'') - 18, 19c-2 | |||
<u>> in expression</u> | |||
* BY SKIN, BY.SKIN (''by appearance'', ''possibly'') - 4f-2, 8c, 9d | |||
* EN GODE SKIN (''a good appearance'', ''an illusion of being benign'') - 8e | |||
* BLIK ÀND SKIN (''garishness and gloss'') - 11a | |||
* FRÁNA SKIN (''hypocrisy'', lit.: ''pious appearance'') - 15c | |||
<u>compound noun</u> | |||
* SKIN.SLÁVONA (''apparent/seeming slaves'') - 1b | |||
* SKIN.ORLOCH (''war games'', ''military exercise'', lit.: ''apparent war'') - 19a-1, 19a-2 | |||
<u>derived noun</u> | |||
* FORSKINSLA (''emergences'') - 13f-2 | |||
* AFSKINSLE (''semblance'') - 13f-3 | |||
<u>compound adjective</u> | |||
* SKIN.HÉLIGA (''hypocritical, pseudo-holy'') - 2d | |||
* SKIN.FRÁNA (''hypocritical, pseudo-pious'') - 15b, 16e | |||
<u>modal adverb</u> | |||
* SKINBÉR (''seemingly, apparently, ostensibly'') - 4f-1 | |||
==cognates== | |||
<u>noun:</u> | |||
* shine, sheen - English | |||
* schijn (illusion/appearance) - Dutch | |||
* schijnsel (glow) - Dutch | |||
* schein (sham/shine/appearance) - German | |||
* skiá (shadow) - Greek | |||
* chāyā́ (shadow, reflection) - Sanskrit | |||
<u>verb:</u> | |||
* shine, sheen - English | |||
* skine - Frisian | |||
* schijnen (to shine/seem/appear/lighten/sheen) - Dutch | |||
* scheinen (to shine/seem/appear) - German | |||
* skinne (to shine/glisten) - Danish, Norse | |||
* skína (to shine) - Icelandic, Old Norse | |||
* skīnan - Old Saxon | |||
* skeinan (to shine, appear) - Gothic | |||
==dictionaries== | |||
==fragments== | |||
[[En 01b Adela’s Advice|1b. Adela’s Advice]] | |||
[ | * [003/05] THÁ THA '''SKIN.SLÁVONA''' VSA TÁL MÀCHTICH WÉRON | ||
[ | [[En 02d Finda|2d. Finda was Yellow]] | ||
* [009/01] '''SKIN.HÉLIGA''' BÀRN | |||
[ | [[En 04f Minerva|4f. Minerva]] | ||
* [038/15] THA '''SKINBÉR''' VNDERE HODA FON FÀSTA VSA FORMA ÉRE.MODER | |||
* [/25] THACH THI RÉD <u>WAS '''BY SKIN'''</u> (''only seemed'', lit.: ''was by appearance'') UT HJARA MVLUN | |||
[ | [[En 08b Wodin and the Magus|8b. Wodin and the Magus]] | ||
* [055/05] KÁT THÉR NAVT TOFÁRA THÉRE MODER NER TOFÁRA THÉRE MÉNA ACHT '''FORSKINE''' NILDE. | |||
* [/15] NE THVRADON N.A WITHER '''FORSKINA''' | |||
[ | [[En 08c Tunis and Inka|8c. Tunis and Inka Depart]] | ||
* [057/15] THAT.ER '''BY.SKIN''' WEL EN HACH DÉL (...) VRBILÉWEN [20] SKOLDE WÉSA | |||
[ | [[En 08e The Gools|8e. The Idolatrous Gools]] | ||
* [060/25] VMB IRA SELVA NW '''EN GODE SKIN''' (''the illusion that they were benign'', lit.: ''a good appearance'') TO JÉVANE | |||
[ | [[En 09d Jon and Minerva|9d. Jon and Minerva Resettle]] | ||
* [069/10] HIR (...) <u>SKIL '''BY SKIN'''</u> (''it seems'', lit.: ''shall by appearance'') NÉN FRÉSE (...) NÉDICH WÉSA | |||
[ | [[En 10b Athenia|10b. Athenia]] | ||
* [077/15] FON ÉLIK SA ÀND FON FRYDOM HA NAVT ÔWERS AS THA '''SKIN''' ÀND THA NÔME VR BILÉF | |||
[ | [[En 11a The Denmarks|11a. Denmarks Lost]] | ||
* [080/05] HJARA LICHÉMA [10] WRDON BILÁDEN MITH '''BLIK ÀND SKIN''' | |||
[ | [[En 13b Treason|13b. A Treacherous Maid]] | ||
[ | * [091/25] J ALLE '''SKINTH''' ÀRG TO [30] HEFTANE AN ADELA.S RÉD | ||
[ | [[En 13e Teachings 1|13e. Primal Teachings 1]] | ||
* [099/30] THÉRVMBE IS HY ALLÉNA WÉSA. ÀND AL ET ORA '''SKIN''' | |||
[ | [[En 13f Teachings 2|13f. Primal Teachings 2]] | ||
* [102/05] THIT ELLA SEND FLIUCHTICHA THINGA THAM THRVCH WR.ALDA.S LÉVA '''FORSKINA'''. THACH THÉR THRVCH SIN WISHÉD SÁDÁNE ÀND NAVT OWERS NAVT NE '''FORSKINA'''. | |||
* [103/05] WY FRYA.S BERN SEND '''FORSKINSLA''' THRVCH WR.ALDA.S LÉVA. | |||
* [/10] VSA GÁST NIS NAVT WR.ALDAS GÁST. HI IS THÉRFON ALLÉNA EN '''AFSKINSLE'''. | |||
[ | [[En 14b The Black Men|14b. The Black Men]] | ||
* [117/20] NW ELLA TOMET VRLÉREN '''SKINDE''' | |||
[ | [[En 15b Princes and Priests|15b. Hellenia]] | ||
* [135/25] THA LÀFA '''SKIN.FRÁNA''' PRESTARA | |||
[ | [[En 15c Yesus or Buda|15c. Yesus or Buda]] | ||
* [140/10] THAS LÉRE HWÉRBI THA PRESTERA NÉN ORE WITSKIP HOVA AS [15] DROCHTLIK RÉDA. '''FRÁNA SKIN''' ÀND VNRJUCHTA PLÉGA. | |||
[ | [[En 16e Purity of Language|16e. Gosa]] | ||
[ | * [162/15] ALLE '''SKIN.FRÁNA''' ÀND SMÛGRIGA PRESTERA | ||
[[En 16f Panj-ab Report|16f. Liudgeart]] | |||
[ | * [167/20] DORRA GÉST.LANDA THÉR VN.ENDLIK '''SKINA''' | ||
* [168/05] ÀND THJU SVNNE FON TOP '''SKINTH'''. THEN '''SKIN[TH]''' SE LIN.RJUCHT [10] VPPA JOW HOLE DEL. (...) SÁ '''SKINTH''' SVNNE ÀJEN THINE WINSTERE SÍDE | |||
[[En 18 Title Theft|18. Rika]] | |||
[ | * [192/20] JOW '''SKINA''' SKILUN VRFÉRTH FON [25] UT.A GRÉVUM RÍSA. | ||
[ | [[En 19a War Preparation|19a. Askar Prepares for War]] | ||
* [196/05] HJA SKOLDON [10] JÉRLIKIS VPPET KÀMP KVMA ÀND THÉR '''SKIN.ORLOCH''' MÁKJA. | |||
* [/15] AS THÉR KIRT ÀFTER WITHER '''SKIN.ORLOCH''' HALDEN WARTH | |||
[ | [[En 19c Reintja's Dream|19c. Reintia’s Dream]] | ||
[203/15] THÀN SKILUN THA '''SKINNA''' JOWRE ÉTHLA JO KVMA WEKJA | * [202/30] NÉI [203] THONGAR WÉRON FRIA.S SJVGUN WÁK.FÁMKES HJA ANDA DRÁME '''FORSKINNEN'''. | ||
* [203/15] THÀN SKILUN THA '''SKINNA''' JOWRE ÉTHLA JO KVMA WEKJA | |||
==discussion== | ==discussion== | ||
Latest revision as of 08:28, 5 July 2023
[unfinished study]
varieties
verb
- SKINA (3rd p./plur./pres.: seem) - 16f-1
- SKINTH (2nd p./plur./pres.: seem; 3rd p./sing./pres.: shines) - 13b, 16f-2 (3x)
- SKINDE (3rd p./sing./past: seemed) - 14b
> derived verb
- FORSKINE, FORSKINA (inf.: to face, show, appear) - 8b-1/2, 13f-1 (2x)
- FORSKINNEN (perfect: appeared) - 19c-1
noun
- SKIN (sing.) - 10b (illusion), 13e (emergence)
- SKINA, SKINNA (plur.: ghosts, specters) - 18, 19c-2
> in expression
- BY SKIN, BY.SKIN (by appearance, possibly) - 4f-2, 8c, 9d
- EN GODE SKIN (a good appearance, an illusion of being benign) - 8e
- BLIK ÀND SKIN (garishness and gloss) - 11a
- FRÁNA SKIN (hypocrisy, lit.: pious appearance) - 15c
compound noun
- SKIN.SLÁVONA (apparent/seeming slaves) - 1b
- SKIN.ORLOCH (war games, military exercise, lit.: apparent war) - 19a-1, 19a-2
derived noun
- FORSKINSLA (emergences) - 13f-2
- AFSKINSLE (semblance) - 13f-3
compound adjective
- SKIN.HÉLIGA (hypocritical, pseudo-holy) - 2d
- SKIN.FRÁNA (hypocritical, pseudo-pious) - 15b, 16e
modal adverb
- SKINBÉR (seemingly, apparently, ostensibly) - 4f-1
cognates
noun:
- shine, sheen - English
- schijn (illusion/appearance) - Dutch
- schijnsel (glow) - Dutch
- schein (sham/shine/appearance) - German
- skiá (shadow) - Greek
- chāyā́ (shadow, reflection) - Sanskrit
verb:
- shine, sheen - English
- skine - Frisian
- schijnen (to shine/seem/appear/lighten/sheen) - Dutch
- scheinen (to shine/seem/appear) - German
- skinne (to shine/glisten) - Danish, Norse
- skína (to shine) - Icelandic, Old Norse
- skīnan - Old Saxon
- skeinan (to shine, appear) - Gothic
dictionaries
fragments
- [003/05] THÁ THA SKIN.SLÁVONA VSA TÁL MÀCHTICH WÉRON
- [009/01] SKIN.HÉLIGA BÀRN
- [038/15] THA SKINBÉR VNDERE HODA FON FÀSTA VSA FORMA ÉRE.MODER
- [/25] THACH THI RÉD WAS BY SKIN (only seemed, lit.: was by appearance) UT HJARA MVLUN
- [055/05] KÁT THÉR NAVT TOFÁRA THÉRE MODER NER TOFÁRA THÉRE MÉNA ACHT FORSKINE NILDE.
- [/15] NE THVRADON N.A WITHER FORSKINA
- [057/15] THAT.ER BY.SKIN WEL EN HACH DÉL (...) VRBILÉWEN [20] SKOLDE WÉSA
- [060/25] VMB IRA SELVA NW EN GODE SKIN (the illusion that they were benign, lit.: a good appearance) TO JÉVANE
- [069/10] HIR (...) SKIL BY SKIN (it seems, lit.: shall by appearance) NÉN FRÉSE (...) NÉDICH WÉSA
- [077/15] FON ÉLIK SA ÀND FON FRYDOM HA NAVT ÔWERS AS THA SKIN ÀND THA NÔME VR BILÉF
- [080/05] HJARA LICHÉMA [10] WRDON BILÁDEN MITH BLIK ÀND SKIN
- [091/25] J ALLE SKINTH ÀRG TO [30] HEFTANE AN ADELA.S RÉD
- [099/30] THÉRVMBE IS HY ALLÉNA WÉSA. ÀND AL ET ORA SKIN
- [102/05] THIT ELLA SEND FLIUCHTICHA THINGA THAM THRVCH WR.ALDA.S LÉVA FORSKINA. THACH THÉR THRVCH SIN WISHÉD SÁDÁNE ÀND NAVT OWERS NAVT NE FORSKINA.
- [103/05] WY FRYA.S BERN SEND FORSKINSLA THRVCH WR.ALDA.S LÉVA.
- [/10] VSA GÁST NIS NAVT WR.ALDAS GÁST. HI IS THÉRFON ALLÉNA EN AFSKINSLE.
- [117/20] NW ELLA TOMET VRLÉREN SKINDE
- [135/25] THA LÀFA SKIN.FRÁNA PRESTARA
- [140/10] THAS LÉRE HWÉRBI THA PRESTERA NÉN ORE WITSKIP HOVA AS [15] DROCHTLIK RÉDA. FRÁNA SKIN ÀND VNRJUCHTA PLÉGA.
- [162/15] ALLE SKIN.FRÁNA ÀND SMÛGRIGA PRESTERA
- [167/20] DORRA GÉST.LANDA THÉR VN.ENDLIK SKINA
- [168/05] ÀND THJU SVNNE FON TOP SKINTH. THEN SKIN[TH] SE LIN.RJUCHT [10] VPPA JOW HOLE DEL. (...) SÁ SKINTH SVNNE ÀJEN THINE WINSTERE SÍDE
- [192/20] JOW SKINA SKILUN VRFÉRTH FON [25] UT.A GRÉVUM RÍSA.
- [196/05] HJA SKOLDON [10] JÉRLIKIS VPPET KÀMP KVMA ÀND THÉR SKIN.ORLOCH MÁKJA.
- [/15] AS THÉR KIRT ÀFTER WITHER SKIN.ORLOCH HALDEN WARTH
- [202/30] NÉI [203] THONGAR WÉRON FRIA.S SJVGUN WÁK.FÁMKES HJA ANDA DRÁME FORSKINNEN.
- [203/15] THÀN SKILUN THA SKINNA JOWRE ÉTHLA JO KVMA WEKJA
discussion
- Ottema: Toen de schijn-slaven...
- Sandbach: When these pretended prisoners had learned our language...
- Wirth: Als die Scheinsklaven...
- Overwijn (1+2): Toen de schijn-slaven...
- Sturm: Als diese Scheinsklaven...
- Pierce: When the seeming slaves...
- Menkens: Als die Scheinsklaven...
- Jensma: Toen de schijn-Slaven...
- De Heer: Nadat de schijn-slaven...