ANFANG: Difference between revisions
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Also see [[BIJIN]] | Also see [[BIJIN]]. | ||
==varieties== | ==varieties== | ||
noun: beginning, potential, origin: ANFANG, ÁNFANG | * verb: begin, initiate: <span class="fryas">ANFANGA, ANFANGJA</span> | ||
* noun: beginning, potential, origin: <span class="fryas">ANFANG, ÁNFANG</span>; connected to the article <span class="fryas">T-</span> and in gnostic context, it can also mean ‘Tempo’ — the natural and celestial cycles and rhithms. | |||
== related == | |||
<div class=fryas> | |||
*FANGNISA | |||
*FENSA(NE), FENSEN(UM) | |||
*FVNGEN | |||
*OMMEFANG | |||
*VNTFVNGEN | |||
</div> | |||
==cognates== | ==cognates== | ||
<u>Noun</u> | |||
* Anfang - German | |||
* aanvang - Dutch | |||
* anevanc, aenvanc, anvanc - Middle Dutch | |||
* | <u>Verb</u> | ||
* | * anfangen - German | ||
*oanfange - Frisian | * aanvangen - Dutch | ||
*onfōn - Old English | * anevaen, aanvanghen - Middle Dutch | ||
* anafáhan - Old German | |||
* onfá - Old Frisian | |||
* oanfange - Frisian | |||
* onfōn - Old English | |||
* ἀναφαίνω, ἀμφαίνω - Old Greek (see [[ANFANG#Greek ἀναφαίνω or ἀμφαίνω|below]]) | |||
==fragments== | ==fragments== | ||
=== verb === | |||
[<nowiki/>[[014]]/20] <span class="fryas">ALLE THINGA THÉR <u>MÀN ANFANGJA WIL</u> (...) VPPA THA DÉI THÉR WY FRYA HELDGAD HÀWA THAM SKILUN ÉVG FALÍKANT UTKVMA.</span> | |||
''All things that <u>are initiated {one will initiate}</u>, (...) on the day that we have dedicated to Frya, shall always fail miserably.'' | |||
[<nowiki/>[[049]]/15] <span class="fryas">TOMIDDEN THISRE STILNISE FÀNG JRTHA AN TO BÉVANDE</span> | |||
''In the midst of this stillness, Earth began to tremble'' | |||
[<nowiki/>[[084]]/05] <span class="fryas">THÉRNÉI SKIL THET MORNERÁD WITHER ANFANGA TO GLORA.</span> | |||
''But there will come a day when the dawn glows red again {... will begin to glow again}'' | |||
[<nowiki/>[[141]]/15] <span class="fryas">ALTHAM SKIL ANFANGA [20] FJUWER THUSAND JÉR NÉI ÁT.LAND SVNKEN IS.</span> | |||
''All this will begin four thousand years after Atland sank'' | |||
===noun=== | |||
[<nowiki/>[[006]]/12] <span class="fryas">WR.ALDA THAM ALLÉNA GOD ÀND ÉVG IS. MAKADE <u>T.ANFANG</u>. DANA KÉM TID. TID WROCHTE ALLE THINGA. ÁK [15] JRTHA.</span> | |||
''Wralda, who alone is whole and eternal, created <u>Tempo</u>'' (the celectial and natural cycles and rhythms)''. Then came time, and time wrought all things; even the very Earth herself.'' | |||
[<nowiki/>[[045]]/01] <span class="fryas">WRALDA — <u>T.ANFANG — T.BIJIN</u></span> | |||
<span class="fryas">HWÀT HIR BOPPA STÀT SIND THI TÉKNA FON [10] THÀT JOL. THAT IS THÀT FORMA SINNEBILD WR.ALDA.S. AK FON <u>T.ÁNFANG JEFTHA T.BIJIN</u></span><ref>Ottema: "den aanvang of het begin"; Sandbach: "the origin or beginning"; Wirth: "dem Anfang oder dem Beginne"</ref> <span class="fryas">WÉRUT TID KÉM.</span> | |||
''Wralda — <u> | ''Wralda — <u>Tempo</u> — The Beginning'' | ||
''Depicted above are the signs of the Yule, which is the primary symbol of Wralda and of <u>Tempo</u> or The Beginning, from which came Time,'' | |||
[<nowiki/>[[067]]/05] <span class="fryas">NV KÉM <u>T.ANFANG FON THÀT ENDE</u>.</span> | |||
''now came <u>the beginning of the end</u>.'' | |||
[<nowiki/>[[098]]/20] <span class="fryas">FONUT WR.ALDA KVMTH <u>T.ANFANG ÀNDET ENDE</u> ALRA THINGA GÉITH IN IM VPPA.</span> | |||
''Out of Wralda comes both <u>the beginning and the end</u>. All things merge into him.'' | |||
[<nowiki/>[[103]]/05] <span class="fryas">WY FRYA.S BERN SEND FORSKINSLA THRVCH WR.ALDA.S LÉVA. <u>BY T.ANFANG</u> MIN ÀND BLÁT.</span> | |||
''We, Frya’s children, are emergences through Wralda’s life, <u>in the beginning</u> mean and bare'' | |||
[<nowiki/>[[115]]/20] <span class="fryas"><u>BY T.ANFANG</u> THERE ARNE MÔNATH</span> | |||
''<u>At the beginning</u> of the Harvest month'' | |||
[<nowiki/>[[141]]/10] <span class="fryas">THA ÉWA THÉR WR.ALDA <u>BI T.ANFANG</u> IN VS MOD LÉIDE SKILUN ALLÉNA HÉRAD WERTHA.</span> | |||
''The people will adhere only the ‘eawa’ that Wralda laid in our souls <u>from the beginning</u>.'' | |||
[<nowiki/>[[204]]/25] <span class="fryas"><u>BI T.ANFANG</u> WÉRON HJA REINTJA NÍDICH</span> | |||
''<u>At first {at the beginning}</u>, they resented Reintia'' | |||
== Greek ἀναφαίνω or ἀμφαίνω== | |||
Grieksch-Nederlandsch Schoolwoordenboek, A. Halberstadt (1900):<blockquote>laten lichten, laten schitteren, aan 't licht brengen, openbaren, meedelen (''ignite, let shine, bring to light, reveal, inform'')</blockquote>Griechisch-deutsches Lexicon über das neue Testament, [https://books.google.nl/books?id=duZMAAAAcAAJ&lpg=PA72&dq=anafaino&hl=nl&pg=PA72#v=onepage&q=anafaino&f=false C.F. Bahrdt (1786)]:<blockquote>aufstellen, darlegen, zur Schau bringen, bekant machen, zum Vorschein kommen, beginnen (''establish, explain, demonstrate, reveal, come to the fore, begin'')</blockquote> | |||
==discussion== | ==discussion== | ||
A literal translation for aanvang would be catch-on (onset?). Although the words ANFANG and BIJIN virtually mean the same, there is a subtle difference. ANFANG suggests an initial act by someone or something, in this case WRALDA. BIJIN is a more passive beginning. | A literal translation for aanvang would be catch-on (onset?). Although the words <span class="fryas">ANFANG</span> and <span class="fryas">BIJIN</span> virtually mean the same, there is a subtle difference. <span class="fryas">ANFANG</span> suggests an initial act by someone or something, in this case <span class="fryas">WRALDA</span>. <span class="fryas">BIJIN</span> is a more passive beginning. | ||
Fragment [006/12] suggests T.ANFANG is older than time. It was the first Wralda made, according to the creation myth. For a Fryas, it would therefore be a sacred word, more than BIJIN, which may have been a more profane word. | Fragment [006/12] suggests T.ANFANG</span> is older than time. It was the first Wralda made, according to the creation myth. For a Fryas, it would therefore be a sacred word, more than <span class="fryas">BIJIN</span>, which may have been a more profane word. | ||
To use two words with a similar meaning, one can make the concept stronger ("very beginning"). | To use two words with a similar meaning, one can make the concept stronger ("very beginning"). | ||
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Tacitus referred to a [[wikipedia:Tamfana|Tamfana]] temple of the Germanic Marsi. The name is generally assumed to have been the name of a goddess, but it may have been the a place where the beginning of Time was contemplated, as suggested in Oera Linda. Even if some people named a goddess so, what did her name mean? | Tacitus referred to a [[wikipedia:Tamfana|Tamfana]] temple of the Germanic Marsi. The name is generally assumed to have been the name of a goddess, but it may have been the a place where the beginning of Time was contemplated, as suggested in Oera Linda. Even if some people named a goddess so, what did her name mean? | ||
Just like Tamfana may have come from T.ANFANG (the origin/potential), [[wikipedia:Beguines_and_Beghards|Beguine]] may have its origin in [[BIJIN]] (beginning). | Just like Tamfana may have come from <span class="fryas">T.ANFANG (the origin/potential), [[wikipedia:Beguines_and_Beghards|Beguine]] may have its origin in [[<span class="fryas">BIJIN</span>]] (beginning). | ||
T.ANFANG may well be the origin of various Latin words: [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0063:entry=fanum-cn fanum] (from which is derived [https://www.etymonline.com/word/profane#etymonline_v_47440 profane]), [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0063:entry=templum-cn templum] ('temple') and [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=tempus tempus] ('time'). | |||
=='Tanfana' in Tacitus fragment== | |||
Tacitus (Annales I, 50-51, emphasis added), sources: [http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/tacitus/tac.ann1.shtml Latin], [http://classics.mit.edu/Tacitus/annals.1.i.html English] | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="vertical-align:top;" | |||
| | |||
*Laeti neque procul Germani agitabant, | |||
*dum iustitio ob amissum Augustum, | |||
*post discordiis attinemur. | |||
| | |||
*''There was exultation among the Germans, not far off,'' | |||
*''as long as we were detained by the public mourning for the loss of Augustus,'' | |||
*''and then by our dissensions.'' | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
*at Romanus agmine propero silvam Caesiam | |||
* limitemque a Tiberio coeptum scindit, | |||
*castra in limite locat, | |||
*frontem ac tergum vallo, | |||
*latera concaedibus munitus. | |||
| | |||
*''But the Roman general in a forced march, cut through the Caesian forest'' | |||
*''and the barrier which had been begun by Tiberius,'' | |||
*''and pitched his camp on this barrier,'' | |||
*''his front and rear being defended by intrenchments,'' | |||
* ''his flanks by timber barricades.'' | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* inde saltus obscuros permeat | |||
*consultatque ex duobus itineribus breve et solitum sequatur | |||
*an inpeditius et intemptatum | |||
*eoque hostibus in cautum. | |||
| | |||
*''He then penetrated some forest passes but little known,'' | |||
*''and, as there were two routes, he deliberated whether he should pursue the short and ordinary route,'' | |||
* ''or that which was more difficult unexplored,'' | |||
*''and consequently unguarded by the enemy.'' | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
*delecta longiore via cetera adcelerantur: | |||
* etenim attulerant exploratores festam eam Germanis noctem | |||
*ac sollemnibus epulis ludicram. | |||
| | |||
*''He chose the longer way, and hurried on every remaining preparation,'' | |||
* ''for his scouts had brought word that among the Germans it was a night of festivity,'' | |||
*''with games, and one of their grand banquets.'' | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
*Caecina cum expeditis cohortibus praeire | |||
*et obstantia silvarum amoliri iubetur: | |||
*legiones modico intervallo sequuntur. | |||
| | |||
*''Caecina had orders to advance with some light cohorts,'' | |||
*''and to clear away any obstructions from the woods.'' | |||
*''The legions followed at a moderate interval.'' | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
*iuvit nox sideribus inlustris, | |||
*ventumque ad vicos Marsorum | |||
*et circumdatae stationes stratis etiam tum per cubilia propterque mensas, | |||
*nullo metu, | |||
*non antepositi vigiliis: | |||
| | |||
*''They were helped by a night of bright starlight,'' | |||
*''reached the villages of the Marsi,'' | |||
*''and threw their pickets round the enemy, who even then were stretched on beds or at their tables,'' | |||
* ''without the least fear,'' | |||
* ''or any sentries before their camp, so complete was their carelessness and disorder;'' | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
*adeo cuncta incuria disiecta erant neque belli timor, | |||
*ac ne pax quidem nisi languida et soluta inter temulentos. | |||
| | |||
*''and of war indeed there was no apprehension.'' | |||
* ''Peace it certainly was not- merely the languid and heedless ease of half-intoxicated people.'' | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
*Caesar avidas legiones quo latior populatio foret quattuor in cuneos dispertit; | |||
*quinquaginta milium spatium ferro flammisque pervastat. | |||
| | |||
*''Caesar, to spread devastation widely, divided his eager legions into four columns,'' | |||
* ''and ravaged a space of fifty miles with fire and sword.'' | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
*non sexus, non aetas miserationem attulit: | |||
*profana simul et sacra et celeberrimum illis gentibus templum quod Tanfanae vocabant | |||
*solo aequantur. | |||
| | |||
*''Neither sex nor age moved his compassion.'' | |||
* ''Everything, sacred or profane, the temple too of Tamfana, as they called it, the special resort of all those tribes,'' | |||
*''was levelled to the ground.'' | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
*sine vulnere milites, qui semisomnos, | |||
*inermos aut palantis ceciderant. | |||
| | |||
*''There was not a wound among our soldiers, who cut down a half-asleep,'' | |||
*''an unarmed, or a straggling foe.'' | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
*excivit ea caedes Bructeros, Tubantes, Vsipetes, | |||
*saltusque, per quos exercitui regressus, insedere. | |||
| | |||
*''The Bructeri, Tubantes, and Usipetes, were roused by this slaughter,'' | |||
*''and they beset the forest passes through which the army had to return.'' | |||
|} | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Word Studies]] | [[Category:Word Studies]] | ||
Latest revision as of 09:20, 4 September 2025
Also see BIJIN.
varieties
- verb: begin, initiate: ANFANGA, ANFANGJA
- noun: beginning, potential, origin: ANFANG, ÁNFANG; connected to the article T- and in gnostic context, it can also mean ‘Tempo’ — the natural and celestial cycles and rhithms.
- FANGNISA
- FENSA(NE), FENSEN(UM)
- FVNGEN
- OMMEFANG
- VNTFVNGEN
cognates
Noun
- Anfang - German
- aanvang - Dutch
- anevanc, aenvanc, anvanc - Middle Dutch
Verb
- anfangen - German
- aanvangen - Dutch
- anevaen, aanvanghen - Middle Dutch
- anafáhan - Old German
- onfá - Old Frisian
- oanfange - Frisian
- onfōn - Old English
- ἀναφαίνω, ἀμφαίνω - Old Greek (see below)
fragments
verb
[014/20] ALLE THINGA THÉR MÀN ANFANGJA WIL (...) VPPA THA DÉI THÉR WY FRYA HELDGAD HÀWA THAM SKILUN ÉVG FALÍKANT UTKVMA.
All things that are initiated {one will initiate}, (...) on the day that we have dedicated to Frya, shall always fail miserably.
[049/15] TOMIDDEN THISRE STILNISE FÀNG JRTHA AN TO BÉVANDE
In the midst of this stillness, Earth began to tremble
[084/05] THÉRNÉI SKIL THET MORNERÁD WITHER ANFANGA TO GLORA.
But there will come a day when the dawn glows red again {... will begin to glow again}
[141/15] ALTHAM SKIL ANFANGA [20] FJUWER THUSAND JÉR NÉI ÁT.LAND SVNKEN IS.
All this will begin four thousand years after Atland sank
noun
[006/12] WR.ALDA THAM ALLÉNA GOD ÀND ÉVG IS. MAKADE T.ANFANG. DANA KÉM TID. TID WROCHTE ALLE THINGA. ÁK [15] JRTHA.
Wralda, who alone is whole and eternal, created Tempo (the celectial and natural cycles and rhythms). Then came time, and time wrought all things; even the very Earth herself.
[045/01] WRALDA — T.ANFANG — T.BIJIN
HWÀT HIR BOPPA STÀT SIND THI TÉKNA FON [10] THÀT JOL. THAT IS THÀT FORMA SINNEBILD WR.ALDA.S. AK FON T.ÁNFANG JEFTHA T.BIJIN[1] WÉRUT TID KÉM.
Wralda — Tempo — The Beginning
Depicted above are the signs of the Yule, which is the primary symbol of Wralda and of Tempo or The Beginning, from which came Time,
[067/05] NV KÉM T.ANFANG FON THÀT ENDE.
now came the beginning of the end.
[098/20] FONUT WR.ALDA KVMTH T.ANFANG ÀNDET ENDE ALRA THINGA GÉITH IN IM VPPA.
Out of Wralda comes both the beginning and the end. All things merge into him.
[103/05] WY FRYA.S BERN SEND FORSKINSLA THRVCH WR.ALDA.S LÉVA. BY T.ANFANG MIN ÀND BLÁT.
We, Frya’s children, are emergences through Wralda’s life, in the beginning mean and bare
[115/20] BY T.ANFANG THERE ARNE MÔNATH
At the beginning of the Harvest month
[141/10] THA ÉWA THÉR WR.ALDA BI T.ANFANG IN VS MOD LÉIDE SKILUN ALLÉNA HÉRAD WERTHA.
The people will adhere only the ‘eawa’ that Wralda laid in our souls from the beginning.
[204/25] BI T.ANFANG WÉRON HJA REINTJA NÍDICH
At first {at the beginning}, they resented Reintia
Greek ἀναφαίνω or ἀμφαίνω
Grieksch-Nederlandsch Schoolwoordenboek, A. Halberstadt (1900):
laten lichten, laten schitteren, aan 't licht brengen, openbaren, meedelen (ignite, let shine, bring to light, reveal, inform)
Griechisch-deutsches Lexicon über das neue Testament, C.F. Bahrdt (1786):
aufstellen, darlegen, zur Schau bringen, bekant machen, zum Vorschein kommen, beginnen (establish, explain, demonstrate, reveal, come to the fore, begin)
discussion
A literal translation for aanvang would be catch-on (onset?). Although the words ANFANG and BIJIN virtually mean the same, there is a subtle difference. ANFANG suggests an initial act by someone or something, in this case WRALDA. BIJIN is a more passive beginning.
Fragment [006/12] suggests T.ANFANG is older than time. It was the first Wralda made, according to the creation myth. For a Fryas, it would therefore be a sacred word, more than BIJIN, which may have been a more profane word.
To use two words with a similar meaning, one can make the concept stronger ("very beginning").
"Im Anfang war das Wort" - Luther, Joh.1:1
Tacitus referred to a Tamfana temple of the Germanic Marsi. The name is generally assumed to have been the name of a goddess, but it may have been the a place where the beginning of Time was contemplated, as suggested in Oera Linda. Even if some people named a goddess so, what did her name mean?
Just like Tamfana may have come from T.ANFANG (the origin/potential), Beguine may have its origin in [[BIJIN]] (beginning).
T.ANFANG may well be the origin of various Latin words: fanum (from which is derived profane), templum ('temple') and tempus ('time').
'Tanfana' in Tacitus fragment
Tacitus (Annales I, 50-51, emphasis added), sources: Latin, English
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Notes
- ↑ Ottema: "den aanvang of het begin"; Sandbach: "the origin or beginning"; Wirth: "dem Anfang oder dem Beginne"