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Superlative of '''HÁCH''' (‘high’, Dutch: ‘hoog’) would be '''HÁCHST''' or '''HÁGEST''', from which the [[wikipedia:Augustus_(title)|name/title ‘Augustus’]] may have been derived.
==Varieties==
==Varieties==


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** '''HÁCH.DISKA''', '''HÁCH.GÁNA''', '''HÁG.MOD''' (nouns); '''HÁCHLIK''' (adverb from adj.) - 2
** '''HÁCH.DISKA''', '''HÁCH.GÁNA''', '''HÁG.MOD''' (nouns); '''HÁCHLIK''' (adverb from adj.) - 2
** '''HÁCH.FÁRANDE''', '''HÁG.FÁRANDE''', '''HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD''' (expression adj. pred./noun) - 2a
** '''HÁCH.FÁRANDE''', '''HÁG.FÁRANDE''', '''HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD''' (expression adj. pred./noun) - 2a
*'''HÁGER''' (adj. comparative) and '''HÁCHSTENS''' (adverb from superlative) - 3
*'''HÁGA''', '''HÁGTH?''' (verb) - 4
*'''HÁGUM?''' (noun plur., semantically changed?) - 5


==Fragments==
==Fragments==
<u>1. '''HÁCH''' as adjective attributive/predicative: 'high'</u>
<u>1. '''HÁCH''' as adjective attributive/predicative: 'high'</u>
*EN '''HÁCH''' DÉL FON ÁT.LAND (attr.)
*EN '''HÁCH''' DÉL FON ÁT.LAND (attr.)
*ALSA '''HÁCH''' THET SE TO THA HIMEL LÀJA / EN STÁT SKOLDE NÍTA SÁ '''HÁCH''' / HRIJA SJVGUN FÉT. É.LIKA '''HÁCH''' / SJUGUN JRTH.FÉT IS HJU '''HÁCH''' / ALSA '''HÁCH''' THÀT HJU THA WOLKA TORENT / THRIJA THRITTICH FÉT IS HJU '''HÁCH''' (pred.)
* ALSA '''HÁCH''' THET SE TO THA HIMEL LÀJA / EN STÁT SKOLDE NÍTA SÁ '''HÁCH''' / HRIJA SJVGUN FÉT. É.LIKA '''HÁCH''' / SJUGUN JRTH.FÉT IS HJU '''HÁCH''' / ALSA '''HÁCH''' THÀT HJU THA WOLKA TORENT / THRIJA THRITTICH FÉT IS HJU '''HÁCH''' (pred.)
<u>1a. '''HÁG''' as adjective predicative: 'high'</u>
<u>1a. '''HÁG''' as adjective predicative: 'high'</u>
*SÁ '''HÁG''' THAT AL ET WÉTER TO THÉRE STRÉTE UT HLIP (pred.)
*SÁ '''HÁG''' THAT AL ET WÉTER TO THÉRE STRÉTE UT HLIP (pred.)
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*HI WÉRE.N LICHTE MAN '''HÁCHLIK''' ROMED (adverb from adjective: 'highly', lit.: 'highlike')
*HI WÉRE.N LICHTE MAN '''HÁCHLIK''' ROMED (adverb from adjective: 'highly', lit.: 'highlike')
*JOWE '''HÁG.MOD''' TO.NE STRAF (noun: 'impudence', lit.: 'high-mood')
*JOWE '''HÁG.MOD''' TO.NE STRAF (noun: 'impudence', lit.: 'high-mood')
<u>2a. in expression derived from '''HÁCH.FÁRA''' ('to be haughty', lit.: 'to fare high')</u>
<u>2a. expression, derived from compound verb '''HÁCH.FÁRA''' ('to be haughty', lit.: 'to fare high', see [https://fryskednis.blogspot.com/2018/06/hachfarande-hachfarenhed.html blog post])</u>  
:*GÍRICH. '''HÁCH.FÁRANDE'''. FALSK. VNKUS ÀND MORT.SJOCHTICH / KÁT WAS STOLTE ÀND '''HÁCH.FÁRANDE''' / THAT WÉRE SA '''HÁGFÁRANDE''' / WRDON HÀRDE '''HÁG.FÁRANDE''' (adj. pred.: 'haughty')
:*GÍRICH. '''HÁCH.FÁRANDE'''. FALSK. VNKUS ÀND MORT.SJOCHTICH / KÁT WAS STOLTE ÀND '''HÁCH.FÁRANDE''' / THAT WÉRE SA '''HÁGFÁRANDE''' / WRDON HÀRDE '''HÁG.FÁRANDE''' (adj. pred.: 'haughty')
:*HJARA TÀMLÁSE '''HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD''' / VNTOCHT ÀND '''HÁCH.FÁRENHÉD''' (noun: 'haughtiness')
:* HJARA TÀMLÁSE '''HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD''' / VNTOCHT ÀND '''HÁCH.FÁRENHÉD''' (noun: 'haughtiness')
 
<u>3. comparison '''HÁGER''' and '''HÁCHSTENS'''</u> 
 
*HO '''HÁGER''' IK UPKÉM / SVNNE RÉS '''HÁGER''' (comparative adj.: 'higher')
*'''HÁCHSTENS''' THRIA (adverb from superlative: 'at most', lit.: ‘at highest’)
<u>4. verb '''HÁGA''' (inf.) and probably '''HÁGTH''' (perf.)</u>
 
* HWÉRMÉI SKOLDE HJA HJRA SKÉNHÉD '''HÁGA''' ('increase', lit.: ‘make higher’ — Dutch: verhogen)
* THAT.ET THENE ALLERVRSTE DROCHTEN '''HÁGTH''' HÉDE ('pleased', possible literal meaning: 'made higher' — Dutch: '[https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/behagen behaagd]')
 
<u>5. noun (plural) derived from adjective? '''HÁGUM'''</u>
 
* THA GÁRDNE SEND MITH ALTID GRÉNE '''HÁGUM''' OMTUNAD ('hedges' — Dutch: 'hagen', sing.: '[https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/haag1 haag]')


(will add more later)
==Cognates ==
==Cognates==


* hooch, heech - Frisian
*hooch, heech - Frisian
* high - English
*high - English
* heich - Scots
*heich - Scots
* hoog - Dutch
*hoog - Dutch
* hoch - German
*hoch - German
* hög - Swedish
*hög - Swedish
* høj - Danish
*høj - Danish
* høy - Norse
*høy - Norse
* (hár - Icelandic)
*(hár - Icelandic)


[[Category:Word Studies]]
[[Category:Word Studies]]
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Latest revision as of 18:56, 23 April 2023

Superlative of HÁCH (‘high’, Dutch: ‘hoog’) would be HÁCHST or HÁGEST, from which the name/title ‘Augustus’ may have been derived.

Varieties

  • HÁCH (adjective attributive/predicative) - fragments 1
    • HÁG (adj. pred.) - 1a
    • HÁGA (adj. attr.) - 1b
  • HÁCH or HÁG in compound words
    • HÁCH.DISKA, HÁCH.GÁNA, HÁG.MOD (nouns); HÁCHLIK (adverb from adj.) - 2
    • HÁCH.FÁRANDE, HÁG.FÁRANDE, HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD (expression adj. pred./noun) - 2a
  • HÁGER (adj. comparative) and HÁCHSTENS (adverb from superlative) - 3
  • HÁGA, HÁGTH? (verb) - 4
  • HÁGUM? (noun plur., semantically changed?) - 5

Fragments

1. HÁCH as adjective attributive/predicative: 'high'

  • EN HÁCH DÉL FON ÁT.LAND (attr.)
  • ALSA HÁCH THET SE TO THA HIMEL LÀJA / EN STÁT SKOLDE NÍTA SÁ HÁCH / HRIJA SJVGUN FÉT. É.LIKA HÁCH / SJUGUN JRTH.FÉT IS HJU HÁCH / ALSA HÁCH THÀT HJU THA WOLKA TORENT / THRIJA THRITTICH FÉT IS HJU HÁCH (pred.)

1a. HÁG as adjective predicative: 'high'

  • SÁ HÁG THAT AL ET WÉTER TO THÉRE STRÉTE UT HLIP (pred.)

1b. HÁGA as adjective attributive

  • THA HÁGA BERGUM / BEFTHA HÁGA WALLUM / MITH HÁGA BERGUN / FON THA HÁGA LANDUM / IN DA HÁGA MARKA / INNA HÁGA LÁNDA / NÉI THA HÁGA LANDUM / OVIR.A HÁGA FENNA ÀND WALDA / EN HÁGE KOM.OF / ÉNNEN HÁGE GOL / SOKKE HÁGE LOVE / THET HÁGE WÉTER / THIT HÁGE THERP / TO.N HÁGE STÁT

2. HÁCH or HÁG in compound word

  • HÁCH.DISKA. NYN.DISKA ÀND Á.DISKA (noun: 'lizards' — Dutch: 'hagedissen', lit.: 'high-...?')
  • HÁCH.GÁNA HIS SVN / HÁCH.GÁNA MIN ÔTHERA (proper noun, name: lit.: 'to go high')
  • HI WÉRE.N LICHTE MAN HÁCHLIK ROMED (adverb from adjective: 'highly', lit.: 'highlike')
  • JOWE HÁG.MOD TO.NE STRAF (noun: 'impudence', lit.: 'high-mood')

2a. expression, derived from compound verb HÁCH.FÁRA ('to be haughty', lit.: 'to fare high', see blog post)

  • GÍRICH. HÁCH.FÁRANDE. FALSK. VNKUS ÀND MORT.SJOCHTICH / KÁT WAS STOLTE ÀND HÁCH.FÁRANDE / THAT WÉRE SA HÁGFÁRANDE / WRDON HÀRDE HÁG.FÁRANDE (adj. pred.: 'haughty')
  • HJARA TÀMLÁSE HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD / VNTOCHT ÀND HÁCH.FÁRENHÉD (noun: 'haughtiness')

3. comparison HÁGER and HÁCHSTENS

  • HO HÁGER IK UPKÉM / SVNNE RÉS HÁGER (comparative adj.: 'higher')
  • HÁCHSTENS THRIA (adverb from superlative: 'at most', lit.: ‘at highest’)

4. verb HÁGA (inf.) and probably HÁGTH (perf.)

  • HWÉRMÉI SKOLDE HJA HJRA SKÉNHÉD HÁGA ('increase', lit.: ‘make higher’ — Dutch: verhogen)
  • THAT.ET THENE ALLERVRSTE DROCHTEN HÁGTH HÉDE ('pleased', possible literal meaning: 'made higher' — Dutch: 'behaagd')

5. noun (plural) derived from adjective? HÁGUM

  • THA GÁRDNE SEND MITH ALTID GRÉNE HÁGUM OMTUNAD ('hedges' — Dutch: 'hagen', sing.: 'haag')

Cognates

  • hooch, heech - Frisian
  • high - English
  • heich - Scots
  • hoog - Dutch
  • hoch - German
  • hög - Swedish
  • høj - Danish
  • høy - Norse
  • (hár - Icelandic)
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