HÁCH: Difference between revisions

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    Superlative of '''HÁCH''' (‘high’, Dutch: ‘hoog’) would be '''HÁCHST''' or '''HÁGEST''', from which the [[wikipedia:Augustus_(title)|name/title ‘Augustus’]] may have been derived.
    ==Varieties==
    ==Varieties==


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    ** '''HÁGA''' (adj. attr.) - 1b
    ** '''HÁGA''' (adj. attr.) - 1b
    * '''HÁCH''' or '''HÁG''' in compound words
    * '''HÁCH''' or '''HÁG''' in compound words
    ** '''HÁCH.DISKA''', '''HÁCH.GÁNA''', '''HÁG.MOD''' (nouns); '''HÁCHLIK''' (adverb from adj.) - 3
    ** '''HÁCH.DISKA''', '''HÁCH.GÁNA''', '''HÁG.MOD''' (nouns); '''HÁCHLIK''' (adverb from adj.) - 2
    ** '''HÁCH.FÁRANDE''', '''HÁG.FÁRANDE''', '''HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD''' (expression adj. pred./noun) - 3a
    ** '''HÁCH.FÁRANDE''', '''HÁG.FÁRANDE''', '''HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD''' (expression adj. pred./noun) - 2a
    *'''HÁGER''' (adj. comparative) and '''HÁCHSTENS''' (adverb from superlative) - 3
    *'''HÁGA''', '''HÁGTH?''' (verb) - 4
    *'''HÁGUM?''' (noun plur., semantically changed?) - 5


    ==Fragments==
    ==Fragments==
     
    <u>1. '''HÁCH''' as adjective attributive/predicative: 'high'</u>
    ====1. '''HÁCH''' as adjective attributive/predicative: 'high'====
    *EN '''HÁCH''' DÉL FON ÁT.LAND (attr.)
    *EN '''HÁCH''' DÉL FON ÁT.LAND (attr.)
    *ALSA '''HÁCH''' THET SE TO THA HIMEL LÀJA / EN STÁT SKOLDE NÍTA SÁ '''HÁCH''' / HRIJA SJVGUN FÉT. É.LIKA '''HÁCH''' / SJUGUN JRTH.FÉT IS HJU '''HÁCH''' / ALSA '''HÁCH''' THÀT HJU THA WOLKA TORENT / THRIJA THRITTICH FÉT IS HJU '''HÁCH''' (pred.)
    * ALSA '''HÁCH''' THET SE TO THA HIMEL LÀJA / EN STÁT SKOLDE NÍTA SÁ '''HÁCH''' / HRIJA SJVGUN FÉT. É.LIKA '''HÁCH''' / SJUGUN JRTH.FÉT IS HJU '''HÁCH''' / ALSA '''HÁCH''' THÀT HJU THA WOLKA TORENT / THRIJA THRITTICH FÉT IS HJU '''HÁCH''' (pred.)
     
    <u>1a. '''HÁG''' as adjective predicative: 'high'</u>
    ==== 1a. '''HÁG''' as adjective predicative: 'high' ====
    *SÁ '''HÁG''' THAT AL ET WÉTER TO THÉRE STRÉTE UT HLIP (pred.)
    *SÁ '''HÁG''' THAT AL ET WÉTER TO THÉRE STRÉTE UT HLIP (pred.)
    ====1b. '''HÁGA''' as adjective attributive====
    <u>1b. '''HÁGA''' as adjective attributive</u>
    *THA '''HÁGA''' BERGUM / BEFTHA '''HÁGA''' WALLUM / MITH '''HÁGA''' BERGUN / FON THA '''HÁGA''' LANDUM / IN DA '''HÁGA''' MARKA / INNA '''HÁGA''' LÁNDA / NÉI THA '''HÁGA''' LANDUM / OVIR.A '''HÁGA''' FENNA ÀND WALDA / EN '''HÁGE''' KOM.OF / ÉNNEN '''HÁGE''' GOL / SOKKE '''HÁGE''' LOVE / THET '''HÁGE''' WÉTER / THIT '''HÁGE''' THERP / TO.N '''HÁGE''' STÁT
    *THA '''HÁGA''' BERGUM / BEFTHA '''HÁGA''' WALLUM / MITH '''HÁGA''' BERGUN / FON THA '''HÁGA''' LANDUM / IN DA '''HÁGA''' MARKA / INNA '''HÁGA''' LÁNDA / NÉI THA '''HÁGA''' LANDUM / OVIR.A '''HÁGA''' FENNA ÀND WALDA / EN '''HÁGE''' KOM.OF / ÉNNEN '''HÁGE''' GOL / SOKKE '''HÁGE''' LOVE / THET '''HÁGE''' WÉTER / THIT '''HÁGE''' THERP / TO.N '''HÁGE''' STÁT
    ====3. '''HÁCH''' or '''HÁG''' in compound word====
    <u>2. '''HÁCH''' or '''HÁG''' in compound word</u>
    *'''HÁCH.DISKA'''. NYN.DISKA ÀND Á.DISKA (noun: 'lizards' — Dutch: 'hagedissen', lit.: 'high-...?')
    *'''HÁCH.DISKA'''. NYN.DISKA ÀND Á.DISKA (noun: 'lizards' — Dutch: 'hagedissen', lit.: 'high-...?')
    *'''HÁCH.GÁNA''' HIS SVN / '''HÁCH.GÁNA''' MIN ÔTHERA (proper noun, name: lit.: 'to go high')
    *'''HÁCH.GÁNA''' HIS SVN / '''HÁCH.GÁNA''' MIN ÔTHERA (proper noun, name: lit.: 'to go high')
    *HI WÉRE.N LICHTE MAN '''HÁCHLIK''' ROMED (adverb from adjective: 'highly', lit.: 'highlike')
    *HI WÉRE.N LICHTE MAN '''HÁCHLIK''' ROMED (adverb from adjective: 'highly', lit.: 'highlike')
    *JOWE '''HÁG.MOD''' TO.NE STRAF (noun: 'impudence', lit.: 'high-mood')
    *JOWE '''HÁG.MOD''' TO.NE STRAF (noun: 'impudence', lit.: 'high-mood')
    ====3a. in expression derived from '''HÁCH.FÁRA''' ('to be haughty', lit.: 'to fare high')====
    <u>2a. expression, derived from compound verb '''HÁCH.FÁRA''' ('to be haughty', lit.: 'to fare high', see [https://fryskednis.blogspot.com/2018/06/hachfarande-hachfarenhed.html blog post])</u>
    :*GÍRICH. '''HÁCH.FÁRANDE'''. FALSK. VNKUS ÀND MORT.SJOCHTICH / KÁT WAS STOLTE ÀND '''HÁCH.FÁRANDE''' / THAT WÉRE SA '''HÁGFÁRANDE''' / WRDON HÀRDE '''HÁG.FÁRANDE''' (adj. pred.: 'haughty')
    :*GÍRICH. '''HÁCH.FÁRANDE'''. FALSK. VNKUS ÀND MORT.SJOCHTICH / KÁT WAS STOLTE ÀND '''HÁCH.FÁRANDE''' / THAT WÉRE SA '''HÁGFÁRANDE''' / WRDON HÀRDE '''HÁG.FÁRANDE''' (adj. pred.: 'haughty')
    :*HJARA TÀMLÁSE '''HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD''' / VNTOCHT ÀND '''HÁCH.FÁRENHÉD''' (noun: 'haughtiness')
    :* HJARA TÀMLÁSE '''HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD''' / VNTOCHT ÀND '''HÁCH.FÁRENHÉD''' (noun: 'haughtiness')
     
    <u>3. comparison '''HÁGER''' and '''HÁCHSTENS'''</u> 
     
    *HO '''HÁGER''' IK UPKÉM / SVNNE RÉS '''HÁGER''' (comparative adj.: 'higher')
    *'''HÁCHSTENS''' THRIA (adverb from superlative: 'at most', lit.: ‘at highest’)
    <u>4. verb '''HÁGA''' (inf.) and probably '''HÁGTH''' (perf.)</u>
     
    * HWÉRMÉI SKOLDE HJA HJRA SKÉNHÉD '''HÁGA''' ('increase', lit.: ‘make higher’ — Dutch: verhogen)
    * THAT.ET THENE ALLERVRSTE DROCHTEN '''HÁGTH''' HÉDE ('pleased', possible literal meaning: 'made higher' — Dutch: '[https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/behagen behaagd]')
     
    <u>5. noun (plural) derived from adjective? '''HÁGUM'''</u>


    * THA GÁRDNE SEND MITH ALTID GRÉNE '''HÁGUM''' OMTUNAD ('hedges' — Dutch: 'hagen', sing.: '[https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/haag1 haag]')


    (will add more later)
    ==Cognates ==
    ==Cognates==


    * hooch, heech - Frisian
    *hooch, heech - Frisian
    * high - English
    *high - English
    * heich - Scots
    *heich - Scots
    * hoog - Dutch
    *hoog - Dutch
    * hoch - German
    *hoch - German
    * hög - Swedish
    *hög - Swedish
    * høj - Danish
    *høj - Danish
    * høy - Norse
    *høy - Norse
    * (hár - Icelandic)
    *(hár - Icelandic)


    [[Category:Word Studies]]
    [[Category:Word Studies]]
    __FORCETOC__
    __FORCETOC__

    Latest revision as of 19:56, 23 April 2023

    Superlative of HÁCH (‘high’, Dutch: ‘hoog’) would be HÁCHST or HÁGEST, from which the name/title ‘Augustus’ may have been derived.

    Varieties

    • HÁCH (adjective attributive/predicative) - fragments 1
      • HÁG (adj. pred.) - 1a
      • HÁGA (adj. attr.) - 1b
    • HÁCH or HÁG in compound words
      • HÁCH.DISKA, HÁCH.GÁNA, HÁG.MOD (nouns); HÁCHLIK (adverb from adj.) - 2
      • HÁCH.FÁRANDE, HÁG.FÁRANDE, HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD (expression adj. pred./noun) - 2a
    • HÁGER (adj. comparative) and HÁCHSTENS (adverb from superlative) - 3
    • HÁGA, HÁGTH? (verb) - 4
    • HÁGUM? (noun plur., semantically changed?) - 5

    Fragments

    1. HÁCH as adjective attributive/predicative: 'high'

    • EN HÁCH DÉL FON ÁT.LAND (attr.)
    • ALSA HÁCH THET SE TO THA HIMEL LÀJA / EN STÁT SKOLDE NÍTA SÁ HÁCH / HRIJA SJVGUN FÉT. É.LIKA HÁCH / SJUGUN JRTH.FÉT IS HJU HÁCH / ALSA HÁCH THÀT HJU THA WOLKA TORENT / THRIJA THRITTICH FÉT IS HJU HÁCH (pred.)

    1a. HÁG as adjective predicative: 'high'

    • SÁ HÁG THAT AL ET WÉTER TO THÉRE STRÉTE UT HLIP (pred.)

    1b. HÁGA as adjective attributive

    • THA HÁGA BERGUM / BEFTHA HÁGA WALLUM / MITH HÁGA BERGUN / FON THA HÁGA LANDUM / IN DA HÁGA MARKA / INNA HÁGA LÁNDA / NÉI THA HÁGA LANDUM / OVIR.A HÁGA FENNA ÀND WALDA / EN HÁGE KOM.OF / ÉNNEN HÁGE GOL / SOKKE HÁGE LOVE / THET HÁGE WÉTER / THIT HÁGE THERP / TO.N HÁGE STÁT

    2. HÁCH or HÁG in compound word

    • HÁCH.DISKA. NYN.DISKA ÀND Á.DISKA (noun: 'lizards' — Dutch: 'hagedissen', lit.: 'high-...?')
    • HÁCH.GÁNA HIS SVN / HÁCH.GÁNA MIN ÔTHERA (proper noun, name: lit.: 'to go high')
    • HI WÉRE.N LICHTE MAN HÁCHLIK ROMED (adverb from adjective: 'highly', lit.: 'highlike')
    • JOWE HÁG.MOD TO.NE STRAF (noun: 'impudence', lit.: 'high-mood')

    2a. expression, derived from compound verb HÁCH.FÁRA ('to be haughty', lit.: 'to fare high', see blog post)

    • GÍRICH. HÁCH.FÁRANDE. FALSK. VNKUS ÀND MORT.SJOCHTICH / KÁT WAS STOLTE ÀND HÁCH.FÁRANDE / THAT WÉRE SA HÁGFÁRANDE / WRDON HÀRDE HÁG.FÁRANDE (adj. pred.: 'haughty')
    • HJARA TÀMLÁSE HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD / VNTOCHT ÀND HÁCH.FÁRENHÉD (noun: 'haughtiness')

    3. comparison HÁGER and HÁCHSTENS

    • HO HÁGER IK UPKÉM / SVNNE RÉS HÁGER (comparative adj.: 'higher')
    • HÁCHSTENS THRIA (adverb from superlative: 'at most', lit.: ‘at highest’)

    4. verb HÁGA (inf.) and probably HÁGTH (perf.)

    • HWÉRMÉI SKOLDE HJA HJRA SKÉNHÉD HÁGA ('increase', lit.: ‘make higher’ — Dutch: verhogen)
    • THAT.ET THENE ALLERVRSTE DROCHTEN HÁGTH HÉDE ('pleased', possible literal meaning: 'made higher' — Dutch: 'behaagd')

    5. noun (plural) derived from adjective? HÁGUM

    • THA GÁRDNE SEND MITH ALTID GRÉNE HÁGUM OMTUNAD ('hedges' — Dutch: 'hagen', sing.: 'haag')

    Cognates

    • hooch, heech - Frisian
    • high - English
    • heich - Scots
    • hoog - Dutch
    • hoch - German
    • hög - Swedish
    • høj - Danish
    • høy - Norse
    • (hár - Icelandic)
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