KÀMP: Difference between revisions

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    KÀMP - 3d, 3e, 13h, 19a: (battle-)field, (army-)camp
    KÀMP - 3d, 3e, 13h, 19a: (battle-)field, (army-)camp


    KÀMPAR - 3a, 8b: warriors, champions
    KÀMPAR - 3a, 8b: warriors, fighters, campaigners, champions: 'kämpar'


    / SÉ.KÀMPAR - 3a, 7a, 8b, 8d, 14d, 14f, 16b2, 16b3, 16c1, 16c3, 19c: sea champions, - warriors
    / SÉ.KÀMPAR - 3a, 7a, 8b, 8d, 14d, 14f, 16b2, 16b3, 16c1, 16c3, 19c: kämpar at sea


    KÀMPONA - 3c: champions, warriors
    KÀMPONA - 3c: kämpar


    <u>Verb: to combat, fight</u>
    <u>Verb: to combat, fight</u>
    Line 44: Line 44:
    '''3a. Burg Laws'''
    '''3a. Burg Laws'''


    [015/25] THJU MODER ÀND ALREK BURCH.FÁM SKIL MÀN TO FOGJANDE ÉN ÀND TVINTICH BURCH.HÉRAN [30] SJVGUN ALDA WISA. SJVGUN ALDA <<KÀMPAR>> ÀND SJVGUN ALDA <<SÉ.KÀMPAR>>
    [015/25] To the folk mother and each burg mother, twenty-one burg lords shall be assigned: seven old sages, seven old '''warriors (KÀMPAR)''' and seven old '''sea warriors (SÉ.KÀMPAR)'''
     
    To the folk mother and each burg mother, twenty-one burg lords shall be assigned: seven old sages, seven old <<warriors>> and seven old <<sea warriors>>


    '''3c. Laws for the Army and War'''
    '''3c. Laws for the Army and War'''


    [023/05] SIN WISDOM MOT SIN WÀPEN WÉSA ÀND [5] THJU LJAFTE SINRA <<KÀMPONA> MOT SIN SKÍLD WÉSA
    [023/05] ''His wisdom must be his weapon and the love of his '''champions (KÀMPONA)''' his shield''
     
    His wisdom must be his weapon and the love of his <<champions>> his shield


    '''3d. Folk mother and Kings at War'''
    '''3d. Folk mother and Kings at War'''


    [023/25] IS THJU WÉRA A <<KÀMP>>. THÀN HOFT THI KÉNING [30] ALLÉNA MITH SINUM HAVEDMANNA TO RÉDA
    [023/25] ''When the army is in the '''field (KÀMP)''', the king only needs to consult his headmen''
     
    When the army is in the <<field>>, the king only needs to consult his headmen


    '''3e. Security and War Aftermath'''
    '''3e. Security and War Aftermath'''


    [026/05] SEND THÉR SVM THRVCH THENE FYAND FAT ÀND KVMATH HJA TOBÀK SA MOT MÀN HJAM FÉR FON THÀT <<KÀMP>> OF FORA.
    [026/05] ''If anyone has been caught by the enemy and they come back, they must be kept far away from the '''camp (KÀMP)'''''
     
    If anyone has been caught by the enemy and they come back, they must be kept far away from the <<camp>>


    '''7a. Before the Bad Times'''
    '''7a. Before the Bad Times'''


    [048/25] ALLE STRÁND ÀND SKOR.HÉMAR (...) WRDON STJURAR. <<SÉKÀMPAR>> [30] (...) HÉTON.
    [048/25] ''All inhabitants of beaches and shores (...) were called ‘Stiurar’ (steersmen), '''‘Seakampar’ (sea campaigners - SÉKÀMPAR)''' (...)''
     
    All inhabitants of beaches and shores (...) were called ‘Stiurar’ (steersmen), <<‘Seakampar’ (sea warriors)>> (...)


    '''8b. Wodin and the Magus'''
    '''8b. Wodin and the Magus'''


    [053/20] TÜNIS ÀND INKA WÉRON SÉKÀMPAR
    [053/20] ''Tunis and Inka were '''sea warriors (SÉKÀMPAR)''' (...)''
     
    Tunis and Inka were sea warriors
     
    AS THA JONGA <<KÀMPAR>> NW BI [25] EKKORUM KÉMON KÉRON HJA WODIN TO HJARA HÉR.MAN JEFTA KÀNING UT. ÀND THA <<SÉ.KÀMPAR>> KÉRON TÜNIS TO.RA SÉ.KÀNING (...)


    When the young <<warriors>> had assembled, they chose Wodin as their army leader or king. The <<sea warriors>> chose Tunis as their sea king (...)
    ''When the young '''warriors (KÀMPAR)''' had assembled, they chose Wodin as their army leader or king. The '''sea warriors (SÉ.KÀMPAR)''' chose Tunis as their sea king (...)''


    '''8d. Tunis and the Tyrians'''
    '''8d. Tunis and the Tyrians'''


    [060/05] THÁ THA THÍRJAR THUS FRY SPEL HÉDON. KÉMON HJA ÁLAN WITHER. TO FARAND VSA WÉRON SÁ HÉINDE AS FÉRE VSA AJN <<SÉ.KÀMPAR>> TO SKÁDNE
    [060/05] ''As the Tyrians thus had a free hand, they kept coming, transporting our goods near and far, to the detriment of our own'' '''''sea campaigners (SÉ.KÀMPAR)'''''
     
    As the Tyrians thus had a free hand, they kept coming, transporting our goods near and far, to the detriment of our own <<sea warriors>>


    '''9d. Jon and Minerva Resettle'''
    '''9d. Jon and Minerva Resettle'''


    [071/20] NE HÉRATH HJA [25] NAVT THÉR TO. ALSÁ SKIL THÉR LANG OVER <<KÀMPAD>> WRDA MOTA
    [071/20] ''but if they do not, it will have to be '''fought (KÀMPAD)''' over for a long time''
     
    but if they do not, there will have to be <<fights (lit. 'fought')>> over them for a long time


    '''11a. Denmarks Lost, ca. 590 BCE'''
    '''11a. Denmarks Lost, ca. 590 BCE'''


    [081/10] THAHWIL THAT MÀN THÉRVR <<KÀMPADE>>
    [081/10] ''during the conflict'' (lit. ''<nowiki/>'while one '''fought' (KÀMPADE)''''') ''which arose (from this claim)''
     
    during the conflict (lit. 'while one <<fought>>') which arose (from this claim)


    '''11b. Death of Frana'''
    '''11b. Death of Frana'''


    1. [082/15] HWIL THAT ALREK DROK <<TO KÀMPANE>> WÉRE
    1. [082/15] ''In the midst of the '''fighting (TO KÀMPANE)'''''
     
    In the midst of the <<fighting>>


    2. [084/05] THIT SJANDE SKILUN THA FALSKA FORSTA ÀND PRESTER [10] ALSAMEN WITH FRYDOM <<KÀMPA>> ÀND WOXELJA
    2. [084/05] ''Seeing that, the false princes and priests will join forces to keep freedom down'' (lit. '<nowiki/>'''''combat (KÀMPA)''' and wrestle freedom''<nowiki/>')
     
    Seeing that, the false princes and priests will join forces to keep freedom down (lit. '<<combat>> and wrestle freedom')


    '''13h. Apollania’s Burg'''
    '''13h. Apollania’s Burg'''


    [107/20] THET FJELD THJANATH TO [25] <<KÀMP>> ÀND TO WÉDE
    [107/20] ''The field serves both as meadow and for military practice'' (lit. '''''<nowiki/>'camp' KÀMP''''')
     
    The field serves both as meadow and for military practice (lit. <<'camp>>')


    '''14d. Alexander the King'''
    '''14d. Alexander the King'''


    [120/15] NEI THÀT WI (...) JÉR BI THA FIF WÉTRUM SÉTEN HÉDE THAHWILA VSA <<SÉ.KÀMPAR>> ALLE SÉA BIFÁREN HÉDE THÉR TO FINDANE
    [120/15] ''After we had lived at the Five Waters for (...) years, in which our '''sea campaigners (SÉ.KÀMPAR)''' had explored all possible seas''
     
    After we had lived at the Five Waters for (...) years, in which our <<marines>> had explored all possible seas  


    '''14f. Northland'''
    '''14f. Northland'''


    [131/20] THA STJURAR THAM HJARA SELF THÉR STOLTELIKA <<SÉKÀMPAR>> HÉTON
    [131/20] ''The steersmen who proudly call themselves '''‘Seakampar’ or sea campaigners (SÉKÀMPAR)'''''
     
    The steersmen who proudly call themselves <<‘Seakampar’ or sea warriors>>


    '''15a. Wilyo from the Saxonmarks'''
    '''15a. Wilyo from the Saxonmarks'''


    [133/20] THÉRVR THÀT ALLE <<KÀMPADE> WITH AJN ÀND FÉRHÉMANDE VMB RJUCHT ÀND PLICHT
    [133/20] ''because they '''fought (KÀMPADE)''' both their own kind and foreigners alike over justice and obligations''
     
    because they <<fought>> both their own kind and foreigners alike over justice and obligations


    '''15e. Gosa’s Will'''
    '''15e. Gosa’s Will'''


    1. [142/15] ALOM ÀND ALLERWÉIKES SKIL LEST ÀND DROCHTEN BIDRÍF WITH FRYHÉD <<KÀMPA>> ÀND RJUCHT
    1. [142/15] ''Everywhere and in every way, deception and idolatry will challenge'' (lit. '''''<nowiki/>'combat' KÀMPA''''') ''freedom and justice''
     
    Everywhere and in every way, deception and idolatry will challenge (lit. '<<combat>>') freedom and justice
     
    2. [142/25] THÀT FORMA SKILUN HJA GLORA. ÀFTERNÉI WITH THJUSTRENESSE <<KÀMPA>>


    At first they will glimmer, thereafter struggle (lit. '<<combat>>') with darkness
    2. [142/25] ''At first they will glimmer, thereafter struggle'' (lit. '''''<nowiki/>'combat' KÀMPA''''') ''with darkness''


    '''16b. Friso: Alliances'''
    '''16b. Friso: Alliances'''


    1. [144/20] HI SPOT MITH VSA WISA FON LÁND.WÉR ÀND <<SÉ.KÀMPA>>
    1. [144/20] ''He mocked our way of defending land and '''fighting sea battles (SÉ.KÀMPA)'''''
     
    He mocked our way of defending land and <<fighting sea battles>>
     
    2. [148/15] THAHVILA THA <<SÉ.KÀMPAR>> BÍ MY BYDE
     
    While the <<sea warriors>> were staying with us


    3. [149/25] HI [30] WILDE AL VSA <<SÉ.KÀMPAR>> UT NÉDA THAT HJA SKOLDE MITH.FJUCHTA ÀND RÁWA
    2. [148/15] ''While the '''sea warriors (SÉ.KÀMPAR)''' were staying with us''


    he would encourage all our <<sea warriors>> to join them in attacking and plundering
    3. [149/25] ''he would encourage all our '''sea warriors (SÉ.KÀMPAR)''' to join them in attacking and plundering''


    '''16c. Friso: Praise and Suspicion'''
    '''16c. Friso: Praise and Suspicion'''


    1. [150/25] BI JAHWEDER HORS WÉRON TWÉN JONGA [30] <<SÉ.KÀMPAR>> ÀND TWÉN JONGA HRUTAR
    1. [150/25] ''precious things, looted by the '''sea warriors (SÉ.KÀMPAR)'''. With each horse there were two young '''sea warriors (SÉ.KÀMPAR)''' and two young riders''
     
    With each horse there were two young <<sea warriors>> and two young riders


    2. [151/20] ASTE THVRATH THENE MÉNA FJAND TO <<BIKÀMPANE>>
    3. [151/20] ''If you dare to '''fight (BIKÀMPANE)''' our common enemy''


    If you dare to <<fight>> our common enemy
    4. [153/25] ''Moreover, the '''sea warriors (SÉ.KÀMPAR)''' brought various treasures with them''
     
    3. [153/25] THÉR TO BOPPA BROCHTON THA <<SÉ.KÀMPAR>> ALLERLÉJA SÍRHÉDA MITH
     
    Moreover, the <<sea warriors>> brought various treasures with them


    '''16d. Adel and Ifkia'''
    '''16d. Adel and Ifkia'''


    [154/20] AFSKÉN [25] HI <<KÀMPADE>> MITH AL SIN WELD. VMBE NÉNE BURGA TO FORSTÀLANE NER WITHER VP TO BVWANDE
    [154/20] ''although he resisted'' (lit. ''''''fought' KÀMPADE''''') ''with all his power the restoration or rebuilding of burgs''
     
    although he resisted (lit. '<<fought>>') with all his power the restoration or rebuilding of burgs


    '''16e. Gosa: Purity of Language'''
    '''16e. Gosa: Purity of Language'''


    [161/01] THÀT HJA TO STRAFFE (...) MÀNLIKÔTHERA AL SA LÔNG BIORLOGE ÀND <<BIKÀMPA>> MOTON
    [161/01] ''that as a punishment (...) they must continue '''fighting (BIKÀMPA)''' and warring with each other''
     
    that as a punishment (...) they must continue <<fighting>> and warring with each other


    '''19a. Askar Prepares for War'''
    '''19a. Askar Prepares for War'''


    [196/05] NÉDSÉKTE HI ALLE KNÁPA FON SIN STÁT. HJA SKOLDON [10] JÉRLIKIS VPPET <<KÀMP>> KVMA ÀND THÉR SKIN.ORLOCH MÁKJA.
    [196/05] ''he obliged all the young men in the state to attend a yearly war simulation '''camp (KÀMP)'''''
     
    he obliged all the young men in the state to attend a yearly war simulation <<camp>>


    '''19b. Streams of Blood'''
    '''19b. Streams of Blood'''


    1. [200/05] THIT FOLK ÀND THAM FON ROME <<KÀMPATH>> ÒLÁN VMB ET MÁSTERSKIP FON THA MIDDEL.SÉ
    1. [200/05] ''This (Phoenician) folk and the Romans constantly '''fight (KÀMPATH)''' for rule over the Middle Sea''


    This (Phoenician) folk and the Romans constantly <<fight>> for rule over the Middle Sea
    2. [201/15] ''The folk with whom he '''fought (KÀMPED)''' the mercenaries of the Gools''
     
    2. [201/15] THÀT FOLK WÉRMITH HI WITH [20] THA SALT.ÁTHUM THERA GOLUM <<KÀMPED>> HÉDE
     
    The folk with whom he <<fought>> the mercenaries of the Gools


    '''19c. Reintia’s Dream'''
    '''19c. Reintia’s Dream'''


    [202/05] THA DÉNA.MARKAR THAM HJARA SELVA SUNT LÔNG BOPPA ALLE ÔRA STJÛRAR. STOLTALIKE <<SÉKÀMPAR>> HÉTE
    [202/05] ''The Danes, who had for a long time proudly considered themselves '''sea campaigners (SÉKÀMPAR)''' of a caliber higher than all other steersmen''
     
    [[Category:Word Studies]]
    The Danes, who had for a long time proudly considered themselves <<naval warriors>> of a caliber higher than all other steersmen

    Latest revision as of 10:24, 12 April 2023

    Speculation: KÀMP (noun) will have been the most original form; derived from it the verb KÀMPA, and from that the nouns KÀMPAR and KÀMPONA.

    Nouns

    KÀMP - 3d, 3e, 13h, 19a: (battle-)field, (army-)camp

    KÀMPAR - 3a, 8b: warriors, fighters, campaigners, champions: 'kämpar'

    / SÉ.KÀMPAR - 3a, 7a, 8b, 8d, 14d, 14f, 16b2, 16b3, 16c1, 16c3, 19c: kämpar at sea

    KÀMPONA - 3c: kämpar

    Verb: to combat, fight

    - infinitive:

    KÀMPA - 11b2, 15e1, 15e2

    = KÀMPANE - 11b1

    / BIKÀMPA (more in the sense of counteract, oppose) - 16e

    = BIKÀMPANE ( ,, ) - 16c2

    / SÉ.KÀMPA (specifically at sea) - 16b1

    - present (sing.?) 3rd person

    KÀMPATH - 19b1

    - past singular 3rd person

    KÀMPADE - 11a, 15a, 16d

    - past perfect

    KÀMPAD - 9d

    = KÀMPED - 19b2


    Fragments (for most up-to-date) version, see texts at VRTALA

    3a. Burg Laws

    [015/25] To the folk mother and each burg mother, twenty-one burg lords shall be assigned: seven old sages, seven old warriors (KÀMPAR) and seven old sea warriors (SÉ.KÀMPAR)

    3c. Laws for the Army and War

    [023/05] His wisdom must be his weapon and the love of his champions (KÀMPONA) his shield

    3d. Folk mother and Kings at War

    [023/25] When the army is in the field (KÀMP), the king only needs to consult his headmen

    3e. Security and War Aftermath

    [026/05] If anyone has been caught by the enemy and they come back, they must be kept far away from the camp (KÀMP)

    7a. Before the Bad Times

    [048/25] All inhabitants of beaches and shores (...) were called ‘Stiurar’ (steersmen), ‘Seakampar’ (sea campaigners - SÉKÀMPAR) (...)

    8b. Wodin and the Magus

    [053/20] Tunis and Inka were sea warriors (SÉKÀMPAR) (...)

    When the young warriors (KÀMPAR) had assembled, they chose Wodin as their army leader or king. The sea warriors (SÉ.KÀMPAR) chose Tunis as their sea king (...)

    8d. Tunis and the Tyrians

    [060/05] As the Tyrians thus had a free hand, they kept coming, transporting our goods near and far, to the detriment of our own sea campaigners (SÉ.KÀMPAR)

    9d. Jon and Minerva Resettle

    [071/20] but if they do not, it will have to be fought (KÀMPAD) over for a long time

    11a. Denmarks Lost, ca. 590 BCE

    [081/10] during the conflict (lit. 'while one fought' (KÀMPADE)) which arose (from this claim)

    11b. Death of Frana

    1. [082/15] In the midst of the fighting (TO KÀMPANE)

    2. [084/05] Seeing that, the false princes and priests will join forces to keep freedom down (lit. 'combat (KÀMPA) and wrestle freedom')

    13h. Apollania’s Burg

    [107/20] The field serves both as meadow and for military practice (lit. 'camp' KÀMP)

    14d. Alexander the King

    [120/15] After we had lived at the Five Waters for (...) years, in which our sea campaigners (SÉ.KÀMPAR) had explored all possible seas

    14f. Northland

    [131/20] The steersmen who proudly call themselves ‘Seakampar’ or sea campaigners (SÉKÀMPAR)

    15a. Wilyo from the Saxonmarks

    [133/20] because they fought (KÀMPADE) both their own kind and foreigners alike over justice and obligations

    15e. Gosa’s Will

    1. [142/15] Everywhere and in every way, deception and idolatry will challenge (lit. 'combat' KÀMPA) freedom and justice

    2. [142/25] At first they will glimmer, thereafter struggle (lit. 'combat' KÀMPA) with darkness

    16b. Friso: Alliances

    1. [144/20] He mocked our way of defending land and fighting sea battles (SÉ.KÀMPA)

    2. [148/15] While the sea warriors (SÉ.KÀMPAR) were staying with us

    3. [149/25] he would encourage all our sea warriors (SÉ.KÀMPAR) to join them in attacking and plundering

    16c. Friso: Praise and Suspicion

    1. [150/25] precious things, looted by the sea warriors (SÉ.KÀMPAR). With each horse there were two young sea warriors (SÉ.KÀMPAR) and two young riders

    3. [151/20] If you dare to fight (BIKÀMPANE) our common enemy

    4. [153/25] Moreover, the sea warriors (SÉ.KÀMPAR) brought various treasures with them

    16d. Adel and Ifkia

    [154/20] although he resisted (lit. 'fought' KÀMPADE) with all his power the restoration or rebuilding of burgs

    16e. Gosa: Purity of Language

    [161/01] that as a punishment (...) they must continue fighting (BIKÀMPA) and warring with each other

    19a. Askar Prepares for War

    [196/05] he obliged all the young men in the state to attend a yearly war simulation camp (KÀMP)

    19b. Streams of Blood

    1. [200/05] This (Phoenician) folk and the Romans constantly fight (KÀMPATH) for rule over the Middle Sea

    2. [201/15] The folk with whom he fought (KÀMPED) the mercenaries of the Gools

    19c. Reintia’s Dream

    [202/05] The Danes, who had for a long time proudly considered themselves sea campaigners (SÉKÀMPAR) of a caliber higher than all other steersmen

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