HÁCH: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 10:47, 18 April 2026

Superlative of HÁCH (high, Dutch: hoog) would be HÁCHST or HÁGEST, from which the name/title Augustus may have been derived.

Cognates

hooch, heech - Frisian
high - English
heich - Scots
hoog - Dutch
hoch - German
hög - Swedish
høj - Danish
høy - Norse
(hár - Icelandic)

Varieties

HÁCH (adjective attributive/predicative) - fragments 1
- HÁG (adj. pred.) - 1a
- HÁGA (adj. attr.) - 1b
HÁCH or HÁG in compound words
- HÁCH.DISKA, HÁCH.GÁNA, HÁG.MOD (nouns); HÁCHLIK (adverb from adj.) - 2
- HÁCH.FÁRANDE, HÁG.FÁRANDE, HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD (expression adj. pred./noun) - 2a
HÁGER (adj. comparative) and HÁCHSTENS (adverb from superlative) - 3
HÁGA, HÁGTH? (verb) - 4
HÁGUM? (noun plur., semantically changed?) - 5

Fragments

1. HÁCH as adjective attributive/predicative: high

EN HÁCH DÉL FON ÁT.LAND (attr.)
ALSA HÁCH THET SE TO THA HIMEL LÀJA / EN STÁT SKOLDE NÍTA SÁ HÁCH / HRIJA SJVGUN FÉT. É.LIKA HÁCH / SJUGUN JRTH.FÉT IS HJU HÁCH / ALSA HÁCH THÀT HJU THA WOLKA TORENT / THRIJA THRITTICH FÉT IS HJU HÁCH (pred.)

1a. HÁG as adjective predicative: high

SÁ HÁG THAT AL ET WÉTER TO THÉRE STRÉTE UT HLIP (pred.)

1b. HÁGA as adjective attributive

THA HÁGA BERGUM / BEFTHA HÁGA WALLUM / MITH HÁGA BERGUN / FON THA HÁGA LANDUM / IN DA HÁGA MARKA / INNA HÁGA LÁNDA / NÉI THA HÁGA LANDUM / OVIR.A HÁGA FENNA ÀND WALDA / EN HÁGE KOM.OF / ÉNNEN HÁGE GOL / SOKKE HÁGE LOVE / THET HÁGE WÉTER / THIT HÁGE THERP / TO.N HÁGE STÁT

2. HÁCH or HÁG in compound word

HÁCH.DISKA. NYN.DISKA ÀND Á.DISKA (noun: lizards — Dutch: hagedissen, lit.: high-...?)
HÁCH.GÁNA HIS SVN / HÁCH.GÁNA MIN ÔTHERA (proper noun, name: lit.: to go high)
HI WÉRE.N LICHTE MAN HÁCHLIK ROMED (adverb from adjective: highly, lit.: highlike)
JOWE HÁG.MOD TO.NE STRAF (noun: impudence, lit.: high-mood)

2a. expression, derived from compound verb HÁCH.FÁRA (to be haughty, lit.: to fare high, see blog post)

GÍRICH. HÁCH.FÁRANDE. FALSK. VNKUS ÀND MORT.SJOCHTICH / KÁT WAS STOLTE ÀND HÁCH.FÁRANDE / THAT WÉRE SA HÁGFÁRANDE / WRDON HÀRDE HÁG.FÁRANDE (adj. pred.: haughty)
HJARA TÀMLÁSE HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD / VNTOCHT ÀND HÁCH.FÁRENHÉD (noun: haughtiness)

3. comparison HÁGER and HÁCHSTENS

HO HÁGER IK UPKÉM / SVNNE RÉS HÁGER (comparative adj.: higher)
HÁCHSTENS THRIA (adverb from superlative: at most, lit.: at highest)

4. verb HÁGA (inf.) and probably HÁGTH (perf.)

HWÉRMÉI SKOLDE HJA HJRA SKÉNHÉD HÁGA (increase, lit.: make higher — Dutch: verhogen)
THAT.ET THENE ALLERVRSTE DROCHTEN HÁGTH HÉDE (pleased, possible literal meaning: made higher — Dutch: 'behaagd')

5. noun (plural) derived from adjective? HÁGUM

THA GÁRDNE SEND MITH ALTID GRÉNE HÁGUM OMTUNAD (hedges — Dutch: hagen, sing.: haag)

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+Superlative of <span class="fryas">HÁCH</span> (''high'', Dutch: ''hoog'') would be <span class="fryas">HÁCHST</span> or <span class="fryas">HÁGEST</span>, from which the [[wikipedia:Augustus_(title)|name/title ''Augustus'']] may have been derived.
+==Cognates ==
+<div class="column_lists">
+*hooch, heech - Frisian
+*high - English
+*heich - Scots
+*hoog - Dutch
+*hoch - German
+*hög - Swedish
+*høj - Danish
+*høy - Norse
+*(hár - Icelandic)
+</div>
 ==Varieties==
+* <span class="fryas">HÁCH</span> (adjective attributive/predicative) - fragments 1
+** <span class="fryas">HÁG</span> (adj. pred.) - 1a
+** <span class="fryas">HÁGA</span> (adj. attr.) - 1b
+* <span class="fryas">HÁCH</span> or <span class="fryas">HÁG</span> in compound words
+** <span class="fryas">HÁCH.DISKA, HÁCH.GÁNA, HÁG.MOD</span> (nouns); <span class="fryas">HÁCHLIK</span> (adverb from adj.) - 2
+** <span class="fryas">HÁCH.FÁRANDE, HÁG.FÁRANDE, HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD</span> (expression adj. pred./noun) - 2a
+*<span class="fryas">HÁGER</span> (adj. comparative) and <span class="fryas">HÁCHSTENS</span> (adverb from superlative) - 3
+*<span class="fryas">HÁGA, HÁGTH</span>? (verb) - 4
+*<span class="fryas">HÁGUM</span>? (noun plur., semantically changed?) - 5
-* '''HÁCH''' (adjective attributive/predicative) - fragments 1
+==Fragments==
-** '''HÁG''' (adj. pred.) - 1a
+<u>1. <span class="fryas">HÁCH</span> as adjective attributive/predicative: ''high''</u>
-** '''HÁGA''' (adj. attr.) - 1b
+*<span class="fryas">EN HÁCH DÉL FON ÁT.LAND</span> (attr.)
-* '''HÁCH''' or '''HÁG''' in compound words
+* <span class="fryas">ALSA HÁCH THET SE TO THA HIMEL LÀJA / EN STÁT SKOLDE NÍTA SÁ HÁCH / HRIJA SJVGUN FÉT. É.LIKA HÁCH / SJUGUN JRTH.FÉT IS HJU HÁCH / ALSA HÁCH THÀT HJU THA WOLKA TORENT / THRIJA THRITTICH FÉT IS HJU HÁCH</span> (pred.)
-** '''HÁCH.DISKA''', '''HÁCH.GÁNA''', '''HÁG.MOD''' (nouns); '''HÁCHLIK''' (adverb from adj.) - 3
+<u>1a. <span class="fryas">HÁG</span> as adjective predicative: ''high''</u>
-** '''HÁCH.FÁRANDE''', '''HÁG.FÁRANDE''', '''HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD''' (expression adj. pred./noun) - 3a
+*<span class="fryas">SÁ HÁG THAT AL ET WÉTER TO THÉRE STRÉTE UT HLIP</span> (pred.)
+<u>1b. <span class="fryas">HÁGA</span> as adjective attributive</u>
+*<span class="fryas">THA HÁGA BERGUM / BEFTHA HÁGA WALLUM / MITH HÁGA BERGUN / FON THA HÁGA LANDUM / IN DA HÁGA MARKA / INNA HÁGA LÁNDA / NÉI THA HÁGA LANDUM / OVIR.A HÁGA FENNA ÀND WALDA / EN HÁGE KOM.OF / ÉNNEN HÁGE GOL / SOKKE HÁGE LOVE / THET HÁGE WÉTER / THIT HÁGE THERP / TO.N HÁGE STÁT</span>
+<u>2. <span class="fryas">HÁCH</span> or <span class="fryas">HÁG</span> in compound word</u>
+*<span class="fryas">HÁCH.DISKA. NYN.DISKA ÀND Á.DISKA</span> (noun: ''lizards'' — Dutch: ''hagedissen'', lit.: ''high-...?'')
+*<span class="fryas">HÁCH.GÁNA HIS SVN / HÁCH.GÁNA MIN ÔTHERA</span> (proper noun, name: lit.: ''to go high'')
+*<span class="fryas">HI WÉRE.N LICHTE MAN HÁCHLIK ROMED</span> (adverb from adjective: ''highly'', lit.: ''highlike'')
+*<span class="fryas">JOWE HÁG.MOD TO.NE STRAF</span> (noun: ''impudence'', lit.: ''high-mood'')
+<u>2a. expression, derived from compound verb <span class="fryas">HÁCH.FÁRA</span> (''to be haughty'', lit.: ''to fare high'', see [https://fryskednis.blogspot.com/2018/06/hachfarande-hachfarenhed.html blog post])</u>
+:*<span class="fryas">GÍRICH. HÁCH.FÁRANDE. FALSK. VNKUS ÀND MORT.SJOCHTICH / KÁT WAS STOLTE ÀND HÁCH.FÁRANDE / THAT WÉRE SA HÁGFÁRANDE / WRDON HÀRDE HÁG.FÁRANDE</span> (adj. pred.: ''haughty'')
+:* <span class="fryas">HJARA TÀMLÁSE HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD / VNTOCHT ÀND HÁCH.FÁRENHÉD</span> (noun: ''haughtiness'')
-==Fragments==
+<u>3. comparison <span class="fryas">HÁGER</span> and <span class="fryas">HÁCHSTENS</span></u>
-<u>1. '''HÁCH''' as adjective attributive/predicative: 'high'</u>
-*EN '''HÁCH''' DÉL FON ÁT.LAND (attr.)
+*<span class="fryas">HO HÁGER IK UPKÉM / SVNNE RÉS HÁGER</span> (comparative adj.: ''higher'')
-*ALSA '''HÁCH''' THET SE TO THA HIMEL LÀJA / EN STÁT SKOLDE NÍTA SÁ '''HÁCH''' / HRIJA SJVGUN FÉT. É.LIKA '''HÁCH''' / SJUGUN JRTH.FÉT IS HJU '''HÁCH''' / ALSA '''HÁCH''' THÀT HJU THA WOLKA TORENT / THRIJA THRITTICH FÉT IS HJU '''HÁCH''' (pred.)
+*<span class="fryas">HÁCHSTENS THRIA</span> (adverb from superlative: ''at most'', lit.: ''at highest'')
-<u>1a. '''HÁG''' as adjective predicative: 'high'</u>
+<u>4. verb <span class="fryas">HÁGA</span> (inf.) and probably <span class="fryas">HÁGTH</span> (perf.)</u>
-*SÁ '''HÁG''' THAT AL ET WÉTER TO THÉRE STRÉTE UT HLIP (pred.)
-<u>1b. '''HÁGA''' as adjective attributive</u>
-*THA '''HÁGA''' BERGUM / BEFTHA '''HÁGA''' WALLUM / MITH '''HÁGA''' BERGUN / FON THA '''HÁGA''' LANDUM / IN DA '''HÁGA''' MARKA / INNA '''HÁGA''' LÁNDA / NÉI THA '''HÁGA''' LANDUM / OVIR.A '''HÁGA''' FENNA ÀND WALDA / EN '''HÁGE''' KOM.OF / ÉNNEN '''HÁGE''' GOL / SOKKE '''HÁGE''' LOVE / THET '''HÁGE''' WÉTER / THIT '''HÁGE''' THERP / TO.N '''HÁGE''' STÁT
-<u>3. '''HÁCH''' or '''HÁG''' in compound word</u>
-*'''HÁCH.DISKA'''. NYN.DISKA ÀND Á.DISKA (noun: 'lizards' — Dutch: 'hagedissen', lit.: 'high-...?')
-*'''HÁCH.GÁNA''' HIS SVN / '''HÁCH.GÁNA''' MIN ÔTHERA (proper noun, name: lit.: 'to go high')
-*HI WÉRE.N LICHTE MAN '''HÁCHLIK''' ROMED (adverb from adjective: 'highly', lit.: 'highlike')
-*JOWE '''HÁG.MOD''' TO.NE STRAF (noun: 'impudence', lit.: 'high-mood')
-<u>3a. in expression derived from '''HÁCH.FÁRA''' ('to be haughty', lit.: 'to fare high')</u>
-:*GÍRICH. '''HÁCH.FÁRANDE'''. FALSK. VNKUS ÀND MORT.SJOCHTICH / KÁT WAS STOLTE ÀND '''HÁCH.FÁRANDE''' / THAT WÉRE SA '''HÁGFÁRANDE''' / WRDON HÀRDE '''HÁG.FÁRANDE''' (adj. pred.: 'haughty')
-:*HJARA TÀMLÁSE '''HÁCH.FAREN.HÉD''' / VNTOCHT ÀND '''HÁCH.FÁRENHÉD''' (noun: 'haughtiness')
-(will add more later)
+* <span class="fryas">HWÉRMÉI SKOLDE HJA HJRA SKÉNHÉD HÁGA</span> (''increase'', lit.: ''make higher'' — Dutch: verhogen)
-==Cognates==
+* <span class="fryas">THAT.ET THENE ALLERVRSTE DROCHTEN HÁGTH HÉDE</span> (''pleased'', possible literal meaning: ''made higher'' — Dutch: '[https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/behagen behaagd]')
-* hooch, heech - Frisian
+<u>5. noun (plural) derived from adjective? <span class="fryas">HÁGUM</span></u>
-* high - English
-* heich - Scots
-* hoog - Dutch
-* hoch - German
-* hög - Swedish
-* høj - Danish
-* høy - Norse
-* (hár - Icelandic)
+* <span class="fryas">THA GÁRDNE SEND MITH ALTID GRÉNE HÁGUM OMTUNAD</span> (''hedges'' — Dutch: ''hagen'', sing.: [https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/haag1 ''haag''])
 [[Category:Word Studies]]
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