WÉSA - Revision history

Jan: update

2026-05-09T11:53:46Z

update

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:53, 9 May 2026
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	==fragments==		==fragments==
	===A1a) first person, present, singular===		===A1a) first person, present, singular===
	4c. Useful Precedents		F1c. Useful Precedents
	*[029/30] <span class="fryas">IK BIN ALD</span> - ik ben oud - ich bin alt - I am old		*[029/30] <span class="fryas">IK BIN ALD</span> - ik ben oud - ich bin alt - I am old
	4d. ~~About~~ Laws		F1d. Concerning Laws
	[031/10] <span class="fryas">BIN.IK VRTJÛGAD</span> - ben ik overtuigd - bin ich überzeugt - am I convinved ('over-tied')		[031/10] <span class="fryas">BIN.IK VRTJÛGAD</span> - ben ik overtuigd - bin ich überzeugt - am I convinved ('over-tied')
	<nowiki>*</nowiki><span class="fryas">VR.TJÛGATH</span> from <span class="fryas">TÉJA</span> (to pull, tie, weave, tow)		<nowiki>*</nowiki><span class="fryas">VR.TJÛGATH</span> from <span class="fryas">TÉJA</span> (to pull, tie, weave, tow)

	4f. Minerva		F2. Minerva
	* [033/30] <span class="fryas">ALSA BEN.IK É.LIK</span> - alzo ben ik gelijk ('water-lijk') - also bin ich gleich ('wasser-gleich') - then am I equal ('water-like')		* [033/30] <span class="fryas">ALSA BEN.IK É.LIK</span> - alzo ben ik gelijk ('water-lijk') - also bin ich gleich ('wasser-gleich') - then am I equal ('water-like')
	*[034/30] <span class="fryas">BIN IK IN FRYA.S THJANEST</span> - ben ik in Frya's dienst - bin ich in Frya's Dienst - am I in Frya's service		*[034/30] <span class="fryas">BIN IK IN FRYA.S THJANEST</span> - ben ik in Frya's dienst - bin ich in Frya's Dienst - am I in Frya's service
	~~13f~~. Primal Teachings 2		R4b. Primal Teachings 2
	* [102/15] <span class="fryas">NI SEDSA IK BEN. MEN WEL IK WAS</span> - niet zeggen ik ben, maar wel ik was - nicht sagen ich bin, aber wohl ich was - not say I am, but well I was		* [102/15] <span class="fryas">NI SEDSA IK BEN. MEN WEL IK WAS</span> - niet zeggen ik ben, maar wel ik was - nicht sagen ich bin, aber wohl ich was - not say I am, but well I was
	*[102/25] <span class="fryas">THAHWILA.R SÉID IK BEN</span> - terwijl hij zegt ik ben - daweile er sagt ich bin - while he says I am		*[102/25] <span class="fryas">THAHWILA.R SÉID IK BEN</span> - terwijl hij zegt ik ben - daweile er sagt ich bin - while he says I am
	*[103/01] <span class="fryas">IK BEN. IEFTHA WEL. IK BEN THET BESTE DÉL</span> - ik ben, oftewel, ik ben het beste deel - ich bin, oder wohl, ich bin der beste Teil - I am, or well, I am the best deal/part		*[103/01] <span class="fryas">IK BEN. IEFTHA WEL. IK BEN THET BESTE DÉL</span> - ik ben, oftewel, ik ben het beste deel - ich bin, oder wohl, ich bin der beste Teil - I am, or well, I am the best deal/part
	~~14a~~. ~~Fryasland Swamped~~		S1a. Grievances
	*[113/25] <span class="fryas">BIN IK TO ASGA KÉREN</span> - ben ik tot Asga gekozen - bin ich zu Asga gewählt - ...		*[113/25] <span class="fryas">BIN IK TO ASGA KÉREN</span> - ben ik tot Asga gekozen - bin ich zu Asga gewählt - ...
	~~14e~~. Demetrius and Friso		S3b. Demetrius and Friso
	*[130/10] <span class="fryas">THACH BEN IK ALSA HERDE FRYA.S</span>		*[130/10] <span class="fryas">THACH BEN IK ALSA HERDE FRYA.S</span>
	~~15a~~. Wilyo		T1. Introduction Wilyo
	* [133/20] <span class="fryas">IK BEN THA FÁM</span>		* [133/20] <span class="fryas">IK BEN THA FÁM</span>
	~~16a~~. Canals and Dykes		U1. Canals and Dykes
	*[143/05] <span class="fryas">BEN IK TO SINA FOLGAR KÉREN</span>		*[143/05] <span class="fryas">BEN IK TO SINA FOLGAR KÉREN</span>
	~~16f~~. Panj-ab Report		U4. Panj-ab Report
	*[167/10] <span class="fryas">HWÉR IK BERN BEN</span>		*[167/10] <span class="fryas">HWÉR IK BERN BEN</span>

Line 118:		Line 118:
	B. Liko Ovira Linda		B. Liko Ovira Linda
	*[00b/10] <span class="fryas">THAT WI HJARA GRÁTESTE FJANDA SEND</span>		*[00b/10] <span class="fryas">THAT WI HJARA GRÁTESTE FJANDA SEND</span>
	1b. Adela’s Advice		Cb. Adela’s Advice
	*[004/30] <span class="fryas">HO GRAT WI JETA SEND</span>		*[004/30] <span class="fryas">HO GRAT WI JETA SEND</span>
	4c. Useful Precedents		F1c. Useful Precedents
	*[031/01] <span class="fryas">THAT WI ANGE SEND</span>		*[031/01] <span class="fryas">THAT WI ANGE SEND</span>
	4e. Eawa		F1e. Eawa
	*[033/10] <span class="fryas">DÁHWILA WI TO DVANDE SEND</span>		*[033/10] <span class="fryas">DÁHWILA WI TO DVANDE SEND</span>
	4f. Minerva		F2. Minerva
	*[035/15] <span class="fryas">WI ALLE SEND TO DVANDE</span>		*[035/15] <span class="fryas">WI ALLE SEND TO DVANDE</span>
	8b. Wodin ~~and the Magus~~		K2. Wodin
	*[054] <span class="fryas">WI SEND SKELDICH</span>		*[054] <span class="fryas">WI SEND SKELDICH</span>
	~~13f~~. Primal Teachings 2		R4b. Primal Teachings 2
	*[101/30] <span class="fryas">ALSA SEND WY EN DÉL</span>		*[101/30] <span class="fryas">ALSA SEND WY EN DÉL</span>
	~~14d~~. Alexander the King		S3a. Alexander the King
	*[121/05] <span class="fryas">THÉRVMBE SEND WI FVL ÉRBIDENESE ... WY SEND FRY BERN FRYA.S BERN</span>		*[121/05] <span class="fryas">THÉRVMBE SEND WI FVL ÉRBIDENESE ... WY SEND FRY BERN FRYA.S BERN</span>
	~~16a~~. Canals and Dykes		U1. Canals and Dykes
	*[144/01] <span class="fryas">HJUD DÉGUM SEND WI TO DVANDE</span>		*[144/01] <span class="fryas">HJUD DÉGUM SEND WI TO DVANDE</span>
	~~16b~~. ~~Friso: Alliances~~		U2b. Danish Alliance
	*[149/10] <span class="fryas">WI ALLE SEND FISKAR AND JUTTAR</span>		*[149/10] <span class="fryas">WI ALLE SEND FISKAR AND JUTTAR</span>
	~~19a~~. ~~Askar Prepares for~~ War		Za. War Games
	*[197/20] <span class="fryas">SEND WI IN ALLE DÉLA OFNED</span>		*[197/20] <span class="fryas">SEND WI IN ALLE DÉLA OFNED</span>

	===A2a/b) second person, present, singular/plural===		===A2a/b) second person, present, singular/plural===
	4f. Minerva		F2. Minerva
	*[034/15] <span class="fryas">AS THV THÀN NÉN THJONSTER NE BISTE</span>		*[034/15] <span class="fryas">AS THV THÀN NÉN THJONSTER NE BISTE</span>
	8b. Wodin ~~and the Magus~~		K2. Wodin
	* [054/20] <span class="fryas">THV BIST THENE WIGANDLIKSTE KÀNING JRTHA.S</span>		* [054/20] <span class="fryas">THV BIST THENE WIGANDLIKSTE KÀNING JRTHA.S</span>
	8d. Tunis and the Tyrians		K3b. Tunis and the Tyrians
	*[059/05] <span class="fryas">THV BIST FÉR.HÉMANDA SWÀRVAR</span> (plur.!)		*[059/05] <span class="fryas">THV BIST FÉR.HÉMANDA SWÀRVAR</span> (plur.!)
	9c. Kelta and the ~~Gools~~		L1c. Kelta and the Gola
	* [067/15] <span class="fryas">THV BIST FRY.BERN ÀND VMBE LITHA LÉKA</span>		* [067/15] <span class="fryas">THV BIST FRY.BERN ÀND VMBE LITHA LÉKA</span>
	9d. Jon and Minerva ~~Resettle~~		L2a. Jon and Minerva
	*[071/01] <span class="fryas">HO BIST WEL AN THINA SLÁVONA KVMEN</span> (plur.?)		*[071/01] <span class="fryas">HO BIST WEL AN THINA SLÁVONA KVMEN</span> (plur.?)
	~~11b~~. ~~Death of Frana~~		N2a. Frana’s Prophecy
	*[083/10] <span class="fryas">FRÁNA VRMITES I KLÁR.SJANDE BISTE</span>		*[083/10] <span class="fryas">FRÁNA VRMITES I KLÁR.SJANDE BISTE</span>
	~~13g~~. The Unsociable Man		R5. The Unsociable Man
	*[104/01] <span class="fryas">BIST EN ÀFTE FRYA.S</span>		*[104/01] <span class="fryas">BIST EN ÀFTE FRYA.S</span>
	*[106/01] <span class="fryas">BIST ÀRG BÁT.SJOCHTIG</span>		*[106/01] <span class="fryas">BIST ÀRG BÁT.SJOCHTIG</span>
	~~14b~~. ~~Expulsion of the~~ Black Men		S1c. The Black Men
	*[118/10] <span class="fryas">ALOND JOW WÀLDICH BISTE</span> (plur.?)		*[118/10] <span class="fryas">ALOND JOW WÀLDICH BISTE</span> (plur.?)
	~~16e~~. Purity of Language		U3b. Purity of Language
	*[161/05] <span class="fryas">BIST THV ALSA GÍRICH</span> (plur.?)		*[161/05] <span class="fryas">BIST THV ALSA GÍRICH</span> (plur.?)
	18. Rika: Title Theft		Y. Rika: Title Theft
	*[189/05] <span class="fryas">ALSA JY MÉNE SEND JY VNSKELDICH AN OFGODJE</span> (plur.)		*[189/05] <span class="fryas">ALSA JY MÉNE SEND JY VNSKELDICH AN OFGODJE</span> (plur.)
	*[192/20] <span class="fryas">THÀT JY THÉR WILLENS SKILDECH AN SEND</span> (plur.)		*[192/20] <span class="fryas">THÀT JY THÉR WILLENS SKILDECH AN SEND</span> (plur.)

	=== B1b) first person, past, plural===		=== B1b) first person, past, plural===
	9e. The Geartmen ~~Move to Panj-ab~~		L2b. The Geartmen
	*[073/15] <span class="fryas">THAHWILA WY MITH ALLE MANNUM VPPA WALLUM TO STRIDANDE WÉRON</span>		*[073/15] <span class="fryas">THAHWILA WY MITH ALLE MANNUM VPPA WALLUM TO STRIDANDE WÉRON</span>
	~~14e~~. Demetrius and Friso		S3b. Demetrius and Friso
	*[128/05] <span class="fryas">WI WÉRON TO LÉDEN MITH LIFTOCHTUM ÀND ORLOCH.TUCH</span>		*[128/05] <span class="fryas">WI WÉRON TO LÉDEN MITH LIFTOCHTUM ÀND ORLOCH.TUCH</span>
	*[128/20] <span class="fryas">THAHWILA WI THÉRMITHA AL DVANDE WÉRON</span>		*[128/20] <span class="fryas">THAHWILA WI THÉRMITHA AL DVANDE WÉRON</span>
	* [129/05] <span class="fryas">AS WI NW ARHALF KETTENG FON RA OF WÉRE BIGOSTON THA PHONISJAR TO SKIATA</span>		* [129/05] <span class="fryas">AS WI NW ARHALF KETTENG FON RA OF WÉRE BIGOSTON THA PHONISJAR TO SKIATA</span>
	~~15a~~. Wilyo ~~from the Saxonmarks~~		T1. Introduction Wilyo
	*[133/25] <span class="fryas">THAT WI ALLE BÉDE FON A.DEL.A HIS FOLK WÉRON</span>		*[133/25] <span class="fryas">THAT WI ALLE BÉDE FON A.DEL.A HIS FOLK WÉRON</span>

Jan: /* a) singular */ WÉR(E) 3rd pers. sing. past

2023-12-23T08:20:33Z

a) singular: WÉR(E) 3rd pers. sing. past

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:20, 23 December 2023
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	! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic		! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic
	\|-		\|-
	\| <span class="fryas">ER,HI/HJU/ET WAS</span> \|\| he/she/it was \|\| hij/zij/het was \|\| er/sie/es war \|\| han/hun/det var \|\| han/hun/det var \|\| han/hon/det var \|\| hann/hún/Það var		\| <span class="fryas">ER,HI/HJU/ET WAS/WÉR(E)</span> \|\| he/she/it was \|\| hij/zij/het was \|\| er/sie/es war \|\| han/hun/det var \|\| han/hun/det var \|\| han/hon/det var \|\| hann/hún/Það var
	\|}		\|}
	====b) plural====		====b) plural====

Jan: add SA, short for WÉSA

2023-12-17T07:45:13Z

add SA, short for WÉSA

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:45, 17 December 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	<span class="fryas">WÉSA</span> (var.: <span class="fryas">WÉSANE, WÉSANDE</span>) is the infinitive 'to be' (Dutch/German: zijn/sein).		<span class="fryas">WÉSA</span> (var.: <span class="fryas">WÉSANE, WÉSANDE</span>) is the infinitive 'to be' (Dutch/German: zijn/sein), sometimes shortened to <span class="fryas">SA</span> (like <span class="fryas">HA</span> is sometimes short for <span class="fryas">HÀVA</span>).

	The negative form is <span class="fryas">NÉSA</span> (to not be) with inflections <span class="fryas">NIS</span> (is not), <span class="fryas">NAS</span> (was not) and <span class="fryas">NÉR/NÉRE/NÉRON</span> (were not).		The negative form is <span class="fryas">NÉSA</span> (to not be) with inflections <span class="fryas">NIS</span> (is not), <span class="fryas">NAS</span> (was not) and <span class="fryas">NÉR/NÉRE/NÉRON</span> (were not).

Jan: /* C) perfect */

2023-10-20T17:48:58Z

C) perfect

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:48, 20 October 2023
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	! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic		! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic
	\|-		\|-
	\| <span class="fryas">WÉSEN</span> or <span class="fryas">~~WÉST~~</span> \|\| been \|\| geweest \|\| gewesen \|\| været \|\| vært \|\| varit \|\| verið		\| <span class="fryas">WÉSEN/W</span><span class="fryas">ÉST</span>\|\| been \|\| geweest \|\| gewesen \|\| været \|\| vært \|\| varit \|\| verið
	\|}		\|}

Jan: /* C) perfect */ add

2023-10-20T17:48:17Z

C) perfect: add

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:48, 20 October 2023
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	==C) perfect==		==C) perfect==
			{\| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
			! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic
			\|-
			\| <span class="fryas">WÉSEN</span> or <span class="fryas">WÉST</span> \|\| been \|\| geweest \|\| gewesen \|\| været \|\| vært \|\| varit \|\| verið
			\|}

	==fragments==		==fragments==

Jan: /* B) past */ add 3rd person

2023-10-20T17:43:00Z

B) past: add 3rd person

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:43, 20 October 2023
Line 34:		Line 34:
	<nowiki>*</nowiki><span class="fryas">BISTE</span> when ending subordinate clause; see fragments [034/15], [083/10] and [118/10].		<nowiki>*</nowiki><span class="fryas">BISTE</span> when ending subordinate clause; see fragments [034/15], [083/10] and [118/10].

			=== 3) third person ===

			====a) singular====
			{\| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
			! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic
			\|-
			\| <span class="fryas">ER,HI/HJU/ET IS</span> \|\| he/she/it is \|\| hij/zij/het is \|\| er/sie/es ist \|\| han/hun/det er \|\| han/hun/det er \|\| han/hon/det är \|\| hann/hún/Það er
			\|}
			====b) plural====
			{\| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
			! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic
			\|-
			\| <span class="fryas">HJA SEND/SIND</span> \|\| they are \|\| ze/zij zijn \|\| sie sind \|\| de er \|\| de er \|\| dom är \|\| þeir eru
			\|}
	==B) past==		==B) past==
	===1) first person===		===1) first person===
Line 49:		Line 63:
	\| <span class="fryas">WI/WY WÉRON/WÉRE</span><ref><span class="fryas">WÉRON</span> was found 4 times, <span class="fryas">WÉRE</span> 1 time.</ref>\|\| we were \|\| we/wij waren \|\| wir waren \|\| vi var \|\| vi var \|\| vi var \|\| við vorum		\| <span class="fryas">WI/WY WÉRON/WÉRE</span><ref><span class="fryas">WÉRON</span> was found 4 times, <span class="fryas">WÉRE</span> 1 time.</ref>\|\| we were \|\| we/wij waren \|\| wir waren \|\| vi var \|\| vi var \|\| vi var \|\| við vorum
	\|}		\|}

			=== 2) second person===
			Not found in any of the texts, but would probably have been like first person.

			=== 3) third person ===

			====a) singular====
			{\| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
			! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic
			\|-
			\| <span class="fryas">ER,HI/HJU/ET WAS</span> \|\| he/she/it was \|\| hij/zij/het was \|\| er/sie/es war \|\| han/hun/det var \|\| han/hun/det var \|\| han/hon/det var \|\| hann/hún/Það var
			\|}
			====b) plural====
			{\| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
			! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic
			\|-
			\| <span class="fryas">HJA WÉRON/WÉRE</span> \|\| they were \|\| ze/zij waren \|\| sie waren \|\| de var \|\| de var \|\| dom var \|\| þeir voru
			\|}

	==C) perfect==		==C) perfect==

	==fragments==		==fragments==
	===A1a) first person, present, singular===		===A1a) first person, present, singular===
	4c. Useful Precedents		4c. Useful Precedents
	*[029/30] <span class="fryas">IK BIN ALD</span> - ik ben oud - ich bin alt - I am old		*[029/30] <span class="fryas">IK BIN ALD</span> - ik ben oud - ich bin alt - I am old
	4d. About Laws		4d. About Laws
	[031/10] <span class="fryas">BIN.IK VRTJÛGAD</span> - ben ik overtuigd - bin ich überzeugt - am I convinved ('over-tied')		[031/10] <span class="fryas">BIN.IK VRTJÛGAD</span> - ben ik overtuigd - bin ich überzeugt - am I convinved ('over-tied')
	<nowiki>*</nowiki><span class="fryas">VR.TJÛGATH</span> from <span class="fryas">TÉJA</span> (to pull, tie, weave, tow)		<nowiki>*</nowiki><span class="fryas">VR.TJÛGATH</span> from <span class="fryas">TÉJA</span> (to pull, tie, weave, tow)

	4f. Minerva		4f. Minerva
	*[033/30] <span class="fryas">ALSA BEN.IK É.LIK</span> - alzo ben ik gelijk ('water-lijk') - also bin ich gleich ('wasser-gleich') - then am I equal ('water-like')		* [033/30] <span class="fryas">ALSA BEN.IK É.LIK</span> - alzo ben ik gelijk ('water-lijk') - also bin ich gleich ('wasser-gleich') - then am I equal ('water-like')
	*[034/30] <span class="fryas">BIN IK IN FRYA.S THJANEST</span> - ben ik in Frya's dienst - bin ich in Frya's Dienst - am I in Frya's service		*[034/30] <span class="fryas">BIN IK IN FRYA.S THJANEST</span> - ben ik in Frya's dienst - bin ich in Frya's Dienst - am I in Frya's service
	13f. Primal Teachings 2		13f. Primal Teachings 2
	*[102/15] <span class="fryas">NI SEDSA IK BEN. MEN WEL IK WAS</span> - niet zeggen ik ben, maar wel ik was - nicht sagen ich bin, aber wohl ich was - not say I am, but well I was		* [102/15] <span class="fryas">NI SEDSA IK BEN. MEN WEL IK WAS</span> - niet zeggen ik ben, maar wel ik was - nicht sagen ich bin, aber wohl ich was - not say I am, but well I was
	*[102/25] <span class="fryas">THAHWILA.R SÉID IK BEN</span> - terwijl hij zegt ik ben - daweile er sagt ich bin - while he says I am		*[102/25] <span class="fryas">THAHWILA.R SÉID IK BEN</span> - terwijl hij zegt ik ben - daweile er sagt ich bin - while he says I am
	*[103/01] <span class="fryas">IK BEN. IEFTHA WEL. IK BEN THET BESTE DÉL</span> - ik ben, oftewel, ik ben het beste deel - ich bin, oder wohl, ich bin der beste Teil - I am, or well, I am the best deal/part		*[103/01] <span class="fryas">IK BEN. IEFTHA WEL. IK BEN THET BESTE DÉL</span> - ik ben, oftewel, ik ben het beste deel - ich bin, oder wohl, ich bin der beste Teil - I am, or well, I am the best deal/part
Line 71:		Line 104:
	*[130/10] <span class="fryas">THACH BEN IK ALSA HERDE FRYA.S</span>		*[130/10] <span class="fryas">THACH BEN IK ALSA HERDE FRYA.S</span>
	15a. Wilyo		15a. Wilyo
	*[133/20] <span class="fryas">IK BEN THA FÁM</span>		* [133/20] <span class="fryas">IK BEN THA FÁM</span>
	16a. Canals and Dykes		16a. Canals and Dykes
	*[143/05] <span class="fryas">BEN IK TO SINA FOLGAR KÉREN</span>		*[143/05] <span class="fryas">BEN IK TO SINA FOLGAR KÉREN</span>
Line 85:		Line 118:
	*[031/01] <span class="fryas">THAT WI ANGE SEND</span>		*[031/01] <span class="fryas">THAT WI ANGE SEND</span>
	4e. Eawa		4e. Eawa
	*[033/10] <span class="fryas">DÁHWILA WI TO DVANDE SEND</span>		*[033/10] <span class="fryas">DÁHWILA WI TO DVANDE SEND</span>
	4f. Minerva		4f. Minerva
	*[035/15] <span class="fryas">WI ALLE SEND TO DVANDE</span>		*[035/15] <span class="fryas">WI ALLE SEND TO DVANDE</span>
Line 95:		Line 128:
	*[121/05] <span class="fryas">THÉRVMBE SEND WI FVL ÉRBIDENESE ... WY SEND FRY BERN FRYA.S BERN</span>		*[121/05] <span class="fryas">THÉRVMBE SEND WI FVL ÉRBIDENESE ... WY SEND FRY BERN FRYA.S BERN</span>
	16a. Canals and Dykes		16a. Canals and Dykes
	*[144/01] <span class="fryas">HJUD DÉGUM SEND WI TO DVANDE</span>		*[144/01] <span class="fryas">HJUD DÉGUM SEND WI TO DVANDE</span>
	16b. Friso: Alliances		16b. Friso: Alliances
	*[149/10] <span class="fryas">WI ALLE SEND FISKAR AND JUTTAR</span>		*[149/10] <span class="fryas">WI ALLE SEND FISKAR AND JUTTAR</span>
Line 101:		Line 134:
	*[197/20] <span class="fryas">SEND WI IN ALLE DÉLA OFNED</span>		*[197/20] <span class="fryas">SEND WI IN ALLE DÉLA OFNED</span>

	=== A2a/b) second person, present, singular/plural ===		===A2a/b) second person, present, singular/plural===
	4f. Minerva		4f. Minerva
	* [034/15] <span class="fryas">AS THV THÀN NÉN THJONSTER NE BISTE</span>		*[034/15] <span class="fryas">AS THV THÀN NÉN THJONSTER NE BISTE</span>
	8b. Wodin and the Magus		8b. Wodin and the Magus
	*[054/20] <span class="fryas">THV BIST THENE WIGANDLIKSTE KÀNING JRTHA.S</span>		* [054/20] <span class="fryas">THV BIST THENE WIGANDLIKSTE KÀNING JRTHA.S</span>
	8d. Tunis and the Tyrians		8d. Tunis and the Tyrians
	*[059/05] <span class="fryas">THV BIST FÉR.HÉMANDA SWÀRVAR</span> (plur.!)		*[059/05] <span class="fryas">THV BIST FÉR.HÉMANDA SWÀRVAR</span> (plur.!)
	9c. Kelta and the Gools		9c. Kelta and the Gools
	*[067/15] <span class="fryas">THV BIST FRY.BERN ÀND VMBE LITHA LÉKA</span>		* [067/15] <span class="fryas">THV BIST FRY.BERN ÀND VMBE LITHA LÉKA</span>
	9d. Jon and Minerva Resettle		9d. Jon and Minerva Resettle
	*[071/01] <span class="fryas">HO BIST WEL AN THINA SLÁVONA KVMEN</span> (plur.?)		*[071/01] <span class="fryas">HO BIST WEL AN THINA SLÁVONA KVMEN</span> (plur.?)
Line 125:		Line 158:
	*[192/20] <span class="fryas">THÀT JY THÉR WILLENS SKILDECH AN SEND</span> (plur.)		*[192/20] <span class="fryas">THÀT JY THÉR WILLENS SKILDECH AN SEND</span> (plur.)

	===B1b) first person, past, plural===		=== B1b) first person, past, plural===
	9e. The Geartmen Move to Panj-ab		9e. The Geartmen Move to Panj-ab
	*[073/15] <span class="fryas">THAHWILA WY MITH ALLE MANNUM VPPA WALLUM TO STRIDANDE WÉRON</span>		*[073/15] <span class="fryas">THAHWILA WY MITH ALLE MANNUM VPPA WALLUM TO STRIDANDE WÉRON</span>
Line 131:		Line 164:
	*[128/05] <span class="fryas">WI WÉRON TO LÉDEN MITH LIFTOCHTUM ÀND ORLOCH.TUCH</span>		*[128/05] <span class="fryas">WI WÉRON TO LÉDEN MITH LIFTOCHTUM ÀND ORLOCH.TUCH</span>
	*[128/20] <span class="fryas">THAHWILA WI THÉRMITHA AL DVANDE WÉRON</span>		*[128/20] <span class="fryas">THAHWILA WI THÉRMITHA AL DVANDE WÉRON</span>
	*[129/05] <span class="fryas">AS WI NW ARHALF KETTENG FON RA OF WÉRE BIGOSTON THA PHONISJAR TO SKIATA</span>		* [129/05] <span class="fryas">AS WI NW ARHALF KETTENG FON RA OF WÉRE BIGOSTON THA PHONISJAR TO SKIATA</span>
	15a. Wilyo from the Saxonmarks		15a. Wilyo from the Saxonmarks
	*[133/25] <span class="fryas">THAT WI ALLE BÉDE FON A.DEL.A HIS FOLK WÉRON</span>		*[133/25] <span class="fryas">THAT WI ALLE BÉDE FON A.DEL.A HIS FOLK WÉRON</span>

Jan: /* a) singular/plural */ subordinate clause note and 1st person sing. past

2023-10-20T16:45:50Z

a) singular/plural: subordinate clause note and 1st person sing. past

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:45, 20 October 2023
Line 32:		Line 32:
	\| du er \|\| du er \|\| du är \|\| Þú ert		\| du er \|\| du er \|\| du är \|\| Þú ert
	\|}		\|}
	<nowiki>*</nowiki><span class="fryas">BISTE</span> when ~~at the end of (sub-) sentence (what is grammatical term?)~~; see fragments [034/15], [083/10] and [118/10].		<nowiki>*</nowiki><span class="fryas">BISTE</span> when ending subordinate clause; see fragments [034/15], [083/10] and [118/10].

	==B) past==		==B) past==
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	! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic		! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic
	\|-		\|-
	\| <span class="fryas">IK</span> \|\| I was \|\| ik was \|\| ich war \|\| jeg var \|\| jeg var \|\| jag var \|\| ég var		\| <span class="fryas">IK WAS/WÉRE</span> \|\| I was \|\| ik was \|\| ich war \|\| jeg var \|\| jeg var \|\| jag var \|\| ég var
	\|}		\|}

Line 49:		Line 49:
	\| <span class="fryas">WI/WY WÉRON/WÉRE</span><ref><span class="fryas">WÉRON</span> was found 4 times, <span class="fryas">WÉRE</span> 1 time.</ref>\|\| we were \|\| we/wij waren \|\| wir waren \|\| vi var \|\| vi var \|\| vi var \|\| við vorum		\| <span class="fryas">WI/WY WÉRON/WÉRE</span><ref><span class="fryas">WÉRON</span> was found 4 times, <span class="fryas">WÉRE</span> 1 time.</ref>\|\| we were \|\| we/wij waren \|\| wir waren \|\| vi var \|\| vi var \|\| vi var \|\| við vorum
	\|}		\|}


	==C) perfect==		==C) perfect==

Jan: /* fragments */ add fragments and standskrift

2023-10-19T07:12:13Z

fragments: add fragments and standskrift

Show changes

Jan: /* b) plural */ add and Fryas font

2023-10-18T16:32:46Z

b) plural: add and Fryas font

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:32, 18 October 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	WÉSA (var.: WÉSANE, WÉSANDE) is the infinitive 'to be' (Dutch/German: zijn/sein).		<span class="fryas">WÉSA</span> (var.: <span class="fryas">WÉSANE, WÉSANDE</span>) is the infinitive 'to be' (Dutch/German: zijn/sein).

	The negative form is NÉSA (to not be) with inflections NIS (is not), NAS (was not) and NÉR/NÉRE/NÉRON (were not).		The negative form is <span class="fryas">NÉSA</span> (to not be) with inflections <span class="fryas">NIS</span> (is not), <span class="fryas">NAS</span> (was not) and <span class="fryas">NÉR/NÉRE/NÉRON</span> (were not).

	==A) present==		==A) present==
Line 9:		Line 9:
	! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic		! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic
	\|-		\|-
	\| IK BEN/BIN \|\| I am \|\| ik ben \|\| ich bin \|\| jeg er \|\| jeg er \|\| jag är \|\| ég er		\| <span class="fryas">IK BEN/BIN</span> \|\| I am \|\| ik ben \|\| ich bin \|\| jeg er \|\| jeg er \|\| jag är \|\| ég er
	\|}		\|}

Line 16:		Line 16:
	! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic		! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic
	\|-		\|-
	\| WI/WY SEND \|\| we are \|\| we/wij zijn \|\| wir sind \|\| vi er \|\| vi er \|\| vi är \|\| við erum		\| <span class="fryas">WI/WY SEND</span> \|\| we are \|\| we/wij zijn \|\| wir sind \|\| vi er \|\| vi er \|\| vi är \|\| við erum
	\|}		\|}

Line 24:		Line 24:
	! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic		! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic
	\|-		\|-
	\| (THV/I/JOW) BIST(E)*		\| <span class="fryas">(THV/I/JOW) BIST(E)</span>*
	(only plur.: JY SEND)		(only plur.: <span class="fryas">JY SEND</span>)
	\| you are \|\| sing.: je/U bent		\| you are \|\| sing.: je/U bent
	plur.: jullie zijn/U bent		plur.: jullie zijn/U bent
Line 32:		Line 32:
	\| du er \|\| du er \|\| du är \|\| Þú ert		\| du er \|\| du er \|\| du är \|\| Þú ert
	\|}		\|}
	<nowiki>*</nowiki>BISTE when at the end of (sub-) sentence (what is grammatical term?); see fragments [034/15], [083/10] and [118/10].		<nowiki>*</nowiki><span class="fryas">BISTE</span> when at the end of (sub-) sentence (what is grammatical term?); see fragments [034/15], [083/10] and [118/10].

	==B) past==		==B) past==
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	! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic		! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic
	\|-		\|-
	\| IK \|\| I was \|\| ik was \|\| ich war \|\| jeg var \|\| jeg var \|\| jag var \|\| ég var		\| <span class="fryas">IK</span> \|\| I was \|\| ik was \|\| ich war \|\| jeg var \|\| jeg var \|\| jag var \|\| ég var
	\|}		\|}

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	! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic		! Fryas \|\| English \|\| Dutch \|\| German \|\| Danish \|\| Norse \|\| Swedish \|\| Icelandic
	\|-		\|-
	\| WI/WY \|\| we were \|\| we/wij waren \|\| wir waren \|\| vi var \|\| vi var \|\| vi var \|\| við vorum		\| <span class="fryas">WI/WY WÉRON/WÉRE</span><ref><span class="fryas">WÉRON</span> was found 4 times, <span class="fryas">WÉRE</span> 1 time.</ref>\|\| we were \|\| we/wij waren \|\| wir waren \|\| vi var \|\| vi var \|\| vi var \|\| við vorum
	\|}		\|}

Line 127:		Line 127:

	* [192/20] THÀT <u>JY</u> THÉR WILLENS SKILDECH AN <u>SEND</u> (plur.)		* [192/20] THÀT <u>JY</u> THÉR WILLENS SKILDECH AN <u>SEND</u> (plur.)

			==Notes==
			<references />

	[[Category:Word Studies]]		[[Category:Word Studies]]
	[[Category:Grammar]]		[[Category:Grammar]]

Jan: NÉR/NÉRE/NÉRON (were not)

2023-08-12T11:51:58Z

NÉR/NÉRE/NÉRON (were not)

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:51, 12 August 2023
Line 1:		Line 1:
	WÉSA (var.: WÉSANE, WÉSANDE) is the infinitive 'to be' (Dutch/German: zijn/sein).		WÉSA (var.: WÉSANE, WÉSANDE) is the infinitive 'to be' (Dutch/German: zijn/sein).

	The negative form is NÉSA (to not be) with inflections NIS (is not) ~~and~~ NAS (was not).		The negative form is NÉSA (to not be) with inflections NIS (is not), NAS (was not) and NÉR/NÉRE/NÉRON (were not).

	==A) present==		==A) present==