HALS - Revision history

Jan: update

2026-04-18T08:11:52Z

update

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:11, 18 April 2026
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	==varieties==		==varieties==
	<span class="fryas">HALS</span> is used thrice meaning ''neck'' and four times referring to what is now ''Holstein'', Northern Germany, the 'neck' of Denmark.		<span class="fryas">HALS</span> is used thrice meaning ''neck'' and four times referring to what is now ''Holstein'', Northern Germany, the ''neck'' of Denmark.

	Plural		Plural <span class="fryas">HALSA</span> (''necks'') is used once (fragment 19c-2).
	<span class="fryas">HALSA</span> (''necks'') is used once (fragment 19c-2).

	Of the four uses as neck(s), three are in context of (losing) freedom (4e, 8b, 19c-2), and one as the metaphorical 'neck' of a beer jar (16b).		Of the four uses as neck(s), three are in context of (losing) freedom (4e, 8b, 19c-2), and one as the metaphorical ''neck'' of a beer jar (16b).

	The four references to Holstein concern Hals as the destination of a journey (19c-1), the king of Hals (19c-3, 19d-1) and the fleet from Hals (19d-2).		The four references to Holstein concern Hals as the destination of a journey (19c-1), the king of Hals (19c-3, 19d-1) and the fleet from Hals (19d-2).
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	==fragments==		==fragments==
	[[~~En 04e~~ Eawa\|<u>4e. Eawa</u>]]		[[EN032.01 Eawa\|<u>F1e. Eawa</u>]]

	[<nowiki/>[[033]]/18] <span class="fryas"><u>SLÁVONA.BANDA</u> OM JAHWELIKES <u>FRYA HALS</u></span>		[<nowiki/>[[033]]/18] <span class="fryas"><u>SLÁVONA.BANDA</u> OM JAHWELIKES <u>FRYA HALS</u></span>

	While we are busy inflicting damage on one another, the spiteful people of Finda will come with their false priests, to rob you of your possessions, defile your daughters, corrupt your morals, and in the end clap the <u>'''bonds of slavery''' around every '''Frya’s neck'''</u>. (or: '<u>free neck</u>')		''While we are busy inflicting damage on one another, the spiteful people of Finda will come with their false priests, to rob you of your possessions, defile your daughters, corrupt your morals, and in the end clap the <u>'''bonds of slavery''' around every '''Frya’s neck'''</u>.'' (or: <u>''free neck''</u>)

	[[~~En 08b~~ Wodin ~~and the Magus~~\|<u>8b. Wodin ~~and the Magus~~</u>]]		[[EN053.12 Wodin\|<u>K2. Wodin</u>]]

	[<nowiki/>[[055]]/23] <span class="fryas">THAWÍLA HI SIN <u>FRYA HALS</u> BOG</span>		[<nowiki/>[[055]]/23] <span class="fryas">THAWÍLA HI SIN <u>FRYA HALS</u> BOG</span>

	But among them were magic herbs, and Wodin gradually became so audacious that he dared to disavow and ridicule Frya and Wralda’s spirit <u>while he bent his '''free neck'''</u> before images of false gods.		''But among them were magic herbs, and Wodin gradually became so audacious that he dared to disavow and ridicule Frya and Wralda’s spirit <u>while he bent his '''free neck'''</u> before images of false gods.''

	[[~~En 16b Alliances~~\|<u>~~16b~~. ~~Friso: Alliances~~</u>]]		[[EN145.25 Danes\|<u>U2b. Danish Alliance</u>]]

	[<nowiki/>[[149]]/01] <span class="fryas">HJU IS NET KREK LIK JOW BJAR.KRUK THÉR. HJRA <u>HALS</u> IS ENG THA IN HJRA BALG KÀNNATH WEL THVSANDA GRÁTE KÁNA LIDSA.</span>		[<nowiki/>[[149]]/01] <span class="fryas">HJU IS NET KREK LIK JOW BJAR.KRUK THÉR. HJRA <u>HALS</u> IS ENG THA IN HJRA BALG KÀNNATH WEL THVSANDA GRÁTE KÁNA LIDSA.</span>

	It is just like your beer jar over there; the <u>neck</u> is narrow, but the belly can easily harbor thousands of large boats.		''It is just like your beer jar over there; the <u>neck</u> is narrow, but the belly can easily harbor thousands of large boats.''

	[[~~En 19c~~ Reintia~~'s Dream~~\|<u>~~19c~~. Reintia’s Dream</u>]]		[[EN202.06 Reintia\|Z<u>c. Reintia’s Dream</u>]]

	1. [<nowiki/>[[202]]/20] <span class="fryas">AS.ER HIM THÉRTO FORBONDEN HÉDE GVNG RÉINTJA MITH THRIM FÁMNA <u>NÉI HALS</u>.</span>		1. [<nowiki/>[[202]]/20] <span class="fryas">AS.ER HIM THÉRTO FORBONDEN HÉDE GVNG RÉINTJA MITH THRIM FÁMNA <u>NÉI HALS</u>.</span>

	When he had agreed to this, Reintia went <u>to Hals</u> (Holstein) with three maidens.		''When he had agreed to this, Reintia went <u>to Hals</u> (Holstein) with three maidens.''

	2. [<nowiki/>[[203]]/10] <span class="fryas">NILLATH HJA THAT NAVT NE DVA ALSA SKILUN HJA <u>SLÁVONA BENDA VMBE HJARA HALSA</u> KRÉJA.</span>		2. [<nowiki/>[[203]]/10] <span class="fryas">NILLATH HJA THAT NAVT NE DVA ALSA SKILUN HJA <u>SLÁVONA BENDA VMBE HJARA HALSA</u> KRÉJA.</span>

	If they do not, they shall find <u>'''slave collars''' around their '''necks'''</u>.		''If they do not, they shall find <u>'''slave collars''' around their '''necks'''</u>.''

	3. [/20] <span class="fryas">THENE KENING FON <u>HALS</u></span>		3. [/20] <span class="fryas">THENE KENING FON <u>HALS</u></span>

	When Reintia had wrought unity between <u>the king of '''Hals'''</u> and all other people, she sent messengers to Askar and continued along the Baltic Sea.		''When Reintia had wrought unity between <u>the king of '''Hals'''</u> and all other people, she sent messengers to Askar and continued along the Baltic Sea.''

	[[~~En 19d~~ Idolatry\|<u>~~19d~~. ~~Askar Lost to~~ Idolatry</u>]]		[[EN205.01 Idolatry\|Z<u>d. Idolatry and Superstition</u>]]

	1. [<nowiki/>[[205]]/01] <span class="fryas">THA KÀNING FON <u>HALS</u></span>		1. [<nowiki/>[[205]]/01] <span class="fryas">THA KÀNING FON <u>HALS</u></span>

	As soon as Askar learned from Reintia’s messengers how the Jutters were inclined, he promptly sent messengers on his behalf to <u>the king of '''Hals'''</u>.		''As soon as Askar learned from Reintia’s messengers how the Jutters were inclined, he promptly sent messengers on his behalf to <u>the king of '''Hals'''</u>.''

	2. [/30] <span class="fryas">KÉM THÉR ÉNE FLÁTE UT <u>HALS</u>.</span>		2. [/30] <span class="fryas">KÉM THÉR ÉNE FLÁTE UT <u>HALS</u>.</span>

	Askar pretended not to have noticed, but, unexpectedly, <u>a fleet arrived from '''Hals'''</u>.		''Askar pretended not to have noticed, but, unexpectedly, <u>a fleet arrived from '''Hals'''</u>.''

	~~==discussion==~~

	~~==notes==~~
	~~<references />~~
	[[Category:Word Studies]]		[[Category:Word Studies]]

Jan: add2

2023-07-29T12:25:25Z

add2

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:25, 29 July 2023
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	*hause - Scots, English dialects		*hause - Scots, English dialects

	'''frjáls''' (''free'') in Old Norse and Icelandic seems to be derived from FRYA HALS (see fragments 4e and 8b).		'''frjáls''' (''free'') in Old Norse and Icelandic seems to be derived from <span class="fryas">FRYA HALS</span> (see fragments 4e and 8b).

	==fragments==		==fragments==
	4e. Eawa		[[En 04e Eawa\|<u>4e. Eawa</u>]]

	[033/18]		[<nowiki/>[[033]]/18] <span class="fryas"><u>SLÁVONA.BANDA</u> OM JAHWELIKES <u>FRYA HALS</u></span>
	<span class="fryas">SLÁVONA.BANDA OM JAHWELIKES FRYA HALS</span>

	While we are busy inflicting damage on one another, the spiteful people of Finda will come with their false priests, to rob you of your possessions, defile your daughters, corrupt your morals, and in the end clap the bonds of slavery around every Frya’s neck. (or: 'free neck')		While we are busy inflicting damage on one another, the spiteful people of Finda will come with their false priests, to rob you of your possessions, defile your daughters, corrupt your morals, and in the end clap the <u>'''bonds of slavery''' around every '''Frya’s neck'''</u>. (or: '<u>free neck</u>')

	8b. Wodin and the Magus		[[En 08b Wodin and the Magus\|<u>8b. Wodin and the Magus</u>]]

	[055/23]		[<nowiki/>[[055]]/23] <span class="fryas">THAWÍLA HI SIN <u>FRYA HALS</u> BOG</span>
	<span class="fryas">THAWÍLA HI SIN FRYA HALS BOG</span>

	But among them were magic herbs, and Wodin gradually became so audacious that he dared to disavow and ridicule Frya and Wralda’s spirit while he bent his free neck before images of false gods.		But among them were magic herbs, and Wodin gradually became so audacious that he dared to disavow and ridicule Frya and Wralda’s spirit <u>while he bent his '''free neck'''</u> before images of false gods.

	16b. Friso: Alliances		[[En 16b Alliances\|<u>16b. Friso: Alliances</u>]]

	[149/01]		[<nowiki/>[[149]]/01] <span class="fryas">HJU IS NET KREK LIK JOW BJAR.KRUK THÉR. HJRA <u>HALS</u> IS ENG THA IN HJRA BALG KÀNNATH WEL THVSANDA GRÁTE KÁNA LIDSA.</span>
	<span class="fryas">HJU IS NET KREK LIK JOW BJAR.KRUK THÉR. HJRA HALS IS ENG THA IN HJRA BALG KÀNNATH WEL THVSANDA GRÁTE KÁNA LIDSA.</span>

	It is just like your beer jar over there; the neck is narrow, but the belly can easily harbor thousands of large boats.		It is just like your beer jar over there; the <u>neck</u> is narrow, but the belly can easily harbor thousands of large boats.

	19c. Reintia’s Dream		[[En 19c Reintia's Dream\|<u>19c. Reintia’s Dream</u>]]

	1. [202/20]		1. [<nowiki/>[[202]]/20] <span class="fryas">AS.ER HIM THÉRTO FORBONDEN HÉDE GVNG RÉINTJA MITH THRIM FÁMNA <u>NÉI HALS</u>.</span>
	<span class="fryas">AS.ER HIM THÉRTO FORBONDEN HÉDE GVNG RÉINTJA MITH THRIM FÁMNA NÉI HALS.</span>

	When he had agreed to this, Reintia went to Hals with three maidens.		When he had agreed to this, Reintia went <u>to Hals</u> (Holstein) with three maidens.

	2. [203/10]		2. [<nowiki/>[[203]]/10] <span class="fryas">NILLATH HJA THAT NAVT NE DVA ALSA SKILUN HJA <u>SLÁVONA BENDA VMBE HJARA HALSA</u> KRÉJA.</span>
	<span class="fryas">NILLATH HJA THAT NAVT NE DVA ALSA SKILUN HJA SLÁVONA BENDA VMBE HJARA HALSA KRÉJA.</span>

	If they do not, they shall find slave collars around their necks.		If they do not, they shall find <u>'''slave collars''' around their '''necks'''</u>.

	3. [/20]		3. [/20] <span class="fryas">THENE KENING FON <u>HALS</u></span>
	<span class="fryas">THENE KENING FON HALS</span>

	When Reintia had wrought unity between the king of Hals and all other people, she sent messengers to Askar and continued along the Baltic Sea.		When Reintia had wrought unity between <u>the king of '''Hals'''</u> and all other people, she sent messengers to Askar and continued along the Baltic Sea.

	19d. Askar Lost to Idolatry		[[En 19d Idolatry\|<u>19d. Askar Lost to Idolatry</u>]]

	1. [205/01]		1. [<nowiki/>[[205]]/01] <span class="fryas">THA KÀNING FON <u>HALS</u></span>
	<span class="fryas">THA KÀNING FON HALS</span>

	As soon as Askar learned from Reintia’s messengers how the Jutters were inclined, he promptly sent messengers on his behalf to the king of Hals.		As soon as Askar learned from Reintia’s messengers how the Jutters were inclined, he promptly sent messengers on his behalf to <u>the king of '''Hals'''</u>.

	2. [/30]		2. [/30] <span class="fryas">KÉM THÉR ÉNE FLÁTE UT <u>HALS</u>.</span>
	<span class="fryas">KÉM THÉR ÉNE FLÁTE UT HALS.</span>

	Askar pretended not to have noticed, but, unexpectedly, a fleet arrived from Hals.		Askar pretended not to have noticed, but, unexpectedly, <u>a fleet arrived from '''Hals'''</u>.

	==discussion==		==discussion==

Jan: add1

2023-07-29T12:18:48Z

add1

New page

==varieties==
HALS is used thrice meaning ''neck'' and four times referring to what is now ''Holstein'', Northern Germany, the 'neck' of Denmark.

Plural
HALSA (''necks'') is used once (fragment 19c-2).

Of the four uses as neck(s), three are in context of (losing) freedom (4e, 8b, 19c-2), and one as the metaphorical 'neck' of a beer jar (16b).

The four references to Holstein concern Hals as the destination of a journey (19c-1), the king of Hals (19c-3, 19d-1) and the fleet from Hals (19d-2).

==cognates==
*hals - Olddutch, Old Saxon, Old German, Oldfrisian, Old Norse, Gothic, Swedish, Danish, Norse
*háls - Icelandic
*heals - Oldenglish
*hause - Scots, English dialects

'''frjáls''' (''free'') in Old Norse and Icelandic seems to be derived from FRYA HALS (see fragments 4e and 8b).

==fragments==
4e. Eawa

[033/18]
SLÁVONA.BANDA OM JAHWELIKES FRYA HALS

While we are busy inflicting damage on one another, the spiteful people of Finda will come with their false priests, to rob you of your possessions, defile your daughters, corrupt your morals, and in the end clap the bonds of slavery around every Frya’s neck. (or: 'free neck')

8b. Wodin and the Magus

[055/23]
THAWÍLA HI SIN FRYA HALS BOG

But among them were magic herbs, and Wodin gradually became so audacious that he dared to disavow and ridicule Frya and Wralda’s spirit while he bent his free neck before images of false gods.

16b. Friso: Alliances

[149/01]
HJU IS NET KREK LIK JOW BJAR.KRUK THÉR. HJRA HALS IS ENG THA IN HJRA BALG KÀNNATH WEL THVSANDA GRÁTE KÁNA LIDSA.

It is just like your beer jar over there; the neck is narrow, but the belly can easily harbor thousands of large boats.

19c. Reintia’s Dream

1. [202/20]
AS.ER HIM THÉRTO FORBONDEN HÉDE GVNG RÉINTJA MITH THRIM FÁMNA NÉI HALS.

When he had agreed to this, Reintia went to Hals with three maidens.

2. [203/10]
NILLATH HJA THAT NAVT NE DVA ALSA SKILUN HJA SLÁVONA BENDA VMBE HJARA HALSA KRÉJA.

If they do not, they shall find slave collars around their necks.

3. [/20]
THENE KENING FON HALS

When Reintia had wrought unity between the king of Hals and all other people, she sent messengers to Askar and continued along the Baltic Sea.

19d. Askar Lost to Idolatry

1. [205/01]
THA KÀNING FON HALS

As soon as Askar learned from Reintia’s messengers how the Jutters were inclined, he promptly sent messengers on his behalf to the king of Hals.

2. [/30]
KÉM THÉR ÉNE FLÁTE UT HALS.

Askar pretended not to have noticed, but, unexpectedly, a fleet arrived from Hals.

==discussion==

==notes==
<references />
[[Category:Word Studies]]