HÉRMAN - Revision history

Jan: update

2026-04-18T08:31:09Z

update

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:31, 18 April 2026
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	==Fragments==		==Fragments==
	[[~~En 01c~~ Names ~~of the Reeves~~\|1c. Names of the Reeves]]		[[EN005.08 Names\|Cc. Names of the Reeves]]

	[<nowiki/>[[005]]/15] nine times was he chosen '''army leader''' (<span class="fryas">TO HÉRTOGA. THÀT IS. TO HYR.MAN</span>) (...) has been '''army leader''' (<span class="fryas">HYR.MAN</span>) four times.		[<nowiki/>[[005]]/15] nine times was he chosen '''army leader''' (<span class="fryas">TO HÉRTOGA. THÀT IS. TO HYR.MAN</span>) (...) has been '''army leader''' (<span class="fryas">HYR.MAN</span>) four times.

	[[~~En 03a~~ Burg ~~Laws~~\|3a. Burg Laws]]		[[EN015.01 Burg\|Ea. Burg Laws]]

	[<nowiki/>[[016]]/05] For this service, they must learn (...) from the old '''warriors''' (<span class="fryas">HÉR.MANON</span>), the art of war		[<nowiki/>[[016]]/05] For this service, they must learn (...) from the old '''warriors''' (<span class="fryas">HÉR.MANON</span>), the art of war

	[[~~En 03c~~ Defense ~~Laws~~\|3c. Laws ~~for the Army and War~~]]		[[EN021.15 Defense\|Ec. Defence Laws]]

	[<nowiki/>[[021]]/20] it naturally led to defence, '''armies''' (<span class="fryas">HÉR.MANNA</span>), kings (<span class="fryas">KÉNINGGAR</span>), and wars (<span class="fryas">ORLOCH</span>).		[<nowiki/>[[021]]/20] it naturally led to defence, '''armies''' (<span class="fryas">HÉR.MANNA</span>), kings (<span class="fryas">KÉNINGGAR</span>), and wars (<span class="fryas">ORLOCH</span>).
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	[<nowiki/>[[022]]/05] he may help elect an '''army leader''' (<span class="fryas">HÉR.MAN</span>) or king (<span class="fryas">KÉNING</span>)		[<nowiki/>[[022]]/05] he may help elect an '''army leader''' (<span class="fryas">HÉR.MAN</span>) or king (<span class="fryas">KÉNING</span>)

	[[~~En 08b~~ Wodin ~~and the Magy~~\|8b. Wodin ~~and the Magus~~]]		[[EN053.12 Wodin\|K2. Wodin]]

	[<nowiki/>[[053]]/20] He had once been an '''army leader''' (<span class="fryas">HÉRMAN</span>)		[<nowiki/>[[053]]/20] He had once been an '''army leader''' (<span class="fryas">HÉRMAN</span>)
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	[<nowiki/>[[053]]/25] they chose Wodin as their '''army leader''' (<span class="fryas">HÉR.MAN</span>), or king (<span class="fryas">KÀNING</span>).		[<nowiki/>[[053]]/25] they chose Wodin as their '''army leader''' (<span class="fryas">HÉR.MAN</span>), or king (<span class="fryas">KÀNING</span>).

	[[~~En 09b~~ Jon~~'s Revenge~~\|9b. Jon’s Revenge]]		[[EN065.15 Jon\|L1b. Jon’s Revenge]]

	[<nowiki/>[[066]]/25] Helprik, the '''army captain''' (<span class="fryas">HÉR.MAN</span>), ordered his arrest.		[<nowiki/>[[066]]/25] Helprik, the '''army captain''' (<span class="fryas">HÉR.MAN</span>), ordered his arrest.

Jan: standskrift and edit

2024-06-16T08:09:12Z

standskrift and edit

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:09, 16 June 2024
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	The fragments suggest that HÉRMAN (or: HYRMAN) was synonymous to both HÉRTOGA and KÉNING. ~~''HÉRMANNARIK'' is a~~ better explanation for the origin of the name Ermanaric than what is commonly accepted. Junius was more or less right (with his second choice explanation).		The fragments suggest that <span class="fryas">HÉRMAN</span> (or: <span class="fryas">HYRMAN</span>) was synonymous to both <span class="fryas">HÉRTOGA</span> and <span class="fryas">KÉNING</span>.

			A better explanation for the origin of the name Ermanaric than what is commonly accepted would be <span class="fryas">HÉRMANNARIK</span>. Junius was more or less right (with his second choice explanation).

	==Fragments==		==Fragments==
	1c. Names of the Reeves		[[En 01c Names of the Reeves\|1c. Names of the Reeves]]

	[<nowiki/>[[005]]/15] ''nine times was he chosen '''army leader (TO HÉRTOGA. THÀT IS. TO HYR.MAN)~~'''~~ (...) has been '''army leader (HYR.MAN)~~'''~~ four times.''		[<nowiki/>[[005]]/15] nine times was he chosen '''army leader''' (<span class="fryas">TO HÉRTOGA. THÀT IS. TO HYR.MAN</span>) (...) has been '''army leader''' (<span class="fryas">HYR.MAN</span>) four times.

	3a. Burg Laws		[[En 03a Burg Laws\|3a. Burg Laws]]

	[<nowiki/>[[016]]/05] ''For this service, they must learn (...) from the old '''warriors (HÉR.MANON)~~'''~~, the art of war''		[<nowiki/>[[016]]/05] For this service, they must learn (...) from the old '''warriors''' (<span class="fryas">HÉR.MANON</span>), the art of war

	3c. Laws for the Army and War		[[En 03c Defense Laws\|3c. Laws for the Army and War]]

	[<nowiki/>[[021]]/20] ''it naturally led to defence, '''armies (HÉR.MANNA)~~'''~~, kings (KÉNINGGAR), and wars (ORLOCH).''		[<nowiki/>[[021]]/20] it naturally led to defence, '''armies''' (<span class="fryas">HÉR.MANNA</span>), kings (<span class="fryas">KÉNINGGAR</span>), and wars (<span class="fryas">ORLOCH</span>).

	[<nowiki/>[[022]]/05] ''he may help elect an '''army leader (HÉR.MAN)~~'''~~ or king (KÉNING)''		[<nowiki/>[[022]]/05] he may help elect an '''army leader''' (<span class="fryas">HÉR.MAN</span>) or king (<span class="fryas">KÉNING</span>)

	8b. Wodin and the Magus		[[En 08b Wodin and the Magy\|8b. Wodin and the Magus]]

	[<nowiki/>[[053]]/20] ''He had once been an '''army leader (HÉRMAN)~~'''''~~		[<nowiki/>[[053]]/20] He had once been an '''army leader''' (<span class="fryas">HÉRMAN</span>)

	[<nowiki/>[[053]]/25] ''they chose Wodin as their '''army leader (HÉR.MAN)~~'''~~, or king (KÀNING).''		[<nowiki/>[[053]]/25] they chose Wodin as their '''army leader''' (<span class="fryas">HÉR.MAN</span>), or king (<span class="fryas">KÀNING</span>).

	9b. Jon’s Revenge		[[En 09b Jon's Revenge\|9b. Jon’s Revenge]]

	[<nowiki/>[[066]]/25] ''Helprik, the '''army captain (HÉR.MAN)~~'''~~, ordered his arrest.''		[<nowiki/>[[066]]/25] Helprik, the '''army captain''' (<span class="fryas">HÉR.MAN</span>), ordered his arrest.

	==Ermanaric==		==Ermanaric==
	See [[1588 Batavia (NL vert. 2011)#Ermanaricus, Fridericus\|fragment Junius]] and word study [[RIK]].		See [[1588 Batavia (NL vert. 2011)#Ermanaricus, Fridericus\|fragment Junius]] and word study <span class="fryas">[[RIK]]</span>.

	Compare names: Theoderic, Sigeric, Athanaric, Alaric, Frideric, Er(r)ic		Compare names: Theoderic, Sigeric, Athanaric, Alaric, Frideric, Er(r)ic

Jan: /* Links */ add

2023-04-12T14:05:52Z

Links: add

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:05, 12 April 2023
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	The fragments suggest that HÉRMAN (or: HYRMAN) was synonymous to both HÉRTOGA and KÉNING.		The fragments suggest that HÉRMAN (or: HYRMAN) was synonymous to both HÉRTOGA and KÉNING. ''HÉRMANNARIK'' is a better explanation for the origin of the name Ermanaric than what is commonly accepted. Junius was more or less right (with his second choice explanation).

	==Fragments==		==Fragments==
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	See [[1588 Batavia (NL vert. 2011)#Ermanaricus, Fridericus\|fragment Junius]] and word study [[RIK]].		See [[1588 Batavia (NL vert. 2011)#Ermanaricus, Fridericus\|fragment Junius]] and word study [[RIK]].

	Compare: Theoderic, Sigeric, Athanaric, Alaric, Frideric, Er(r)ic		Compare names: Theoderic, Sigeric, Athanaric, Alaric, Frideric, Er(r)ic

	On [[wikipedia:Ermanaric\|wikipedia]]:<blockquote>The first element of the name Ermanaric appears to be based on the Proto-Germanic root ermena-, meaning 'universal'. The second element is from the element -rīks, Gothic reiks, meaning 'ruler'; this is found frequently in Gothic royal names.		On [[wikipedia:Ermanaric\|wikipedia]]:<blockquote>The first element of the name Ermanaric appears to be based on the Proto-Germanic root ermena-, meaning 'universal'. The second element is from the element -rīks, Gothic reiks, meaning 'ruler'; this is found frequently in Gothic royal names.
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	==Links==		==Links==
	*www.woerterbuchnetz.de/DWB/heermann		*[https://www.woerterbuchnetz.de/DWB/heermann www.woerterbuchnetz.de/DWB/heermann]
	*https://www.dwds.de/wb/Heer		*[https://www.dwds.de/wb/Heer www.dwds.de/wb/Heer]
	*https://gtb.ivdnt.org/iWDB/search?actie=article&wdb=ONW&id=ID2475&lemmodern=heer&domein=0&conc=true		*[https://gtb.ivdnt.org/iWDB/search?actie=article&wdb=ONW&id=ID2475&lemmodern=heer&domein=0&conc=true gtb.ivdnt.org/iWDB/heer]
	*https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/heer2		*[https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/heer2 etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/heer2]

	[[Category:Word Studies]]		[[Category:Word Studies]]
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Jan: /* Ermanaric */

2023-04-12T14:00:20Z

Ermanaric

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:00, 12 April 2023
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	==Ermanaric==		==Ermanaric==
	See [[1588 Batavia (NL vert. 2011)#Ermanaricus, Fridericus\|fragment Junius]].		See [[1588 Batavia (NL vert. 2011)#Ermanaricus, Fridericus\|fragment Junius]] and word study [[RIK]].

	Compare: Theoderic, Sigeric, Athanaric, Alaric, Frideric, Er(r)ic		Compare: Theoderic, Sigeric, Athanaric, Alaric, Frideric, Er(r)ic

	On [[wikipedia:Ermanaric\|wikipedia]]:		On [[wikipedia:Ermanaric\|wikipedia]]:<blockquote>The first element of the name Ermanaric appears to be based on the Proto-Germanic root ermena-, meaning 'universal'. The second element is from the element -rīks, Gothic reiks, meaning 'ruler'; this is found frequently in Gothic royal names.

	The first element of the name Ermanaric appears to be based on the Proto-Germanic root ermena-, meaning 'universal'. The second element is from the element -rīks, Gothic reiks, meaning 'ruler'; this is found frequently in Gothic royal names.

	According to Ammianus, Ermanaric was "a most warlike king" (...)		According to Ammianus, Ermanaric was "a most warlike king" (...)
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	*(or, borrowed from Low German) Ermenrekur, Old Swedish Ermenrik or Ermentrik in the Swedish Didrik Saga,		*(or, borrowed from Low German) Ermenrekur, Old Swedish Ermenrik or Ermentrik in the Swedish Didrik Saga,
	*Middle High German Ermenrîch.		*Middle High German Ermenrîch.
			</blockquote>

	==Links==		==Links==

Jan: add

2023-04-12T13:59:18Z

add

New page

The fragments suggest that HÉRMAN (or: HYRMAN) was synonymous to both HÉRTOGA and KÉNING.

==Fragments==
1c. Names of the Reeves

[<nowiki/>[[005]]/15] ''nine times was he chosen '''army leader (TO HÉRTOGA. THÀT IS. TO HYR.MAN)''' (...) has been '''army leader (HYR.MAN)''' four times.''

3a. Burg Laws

[<nowiki/>[[016]]/05] ''For this service, they must learn (...) from the old '''warriors (HÉR.MANON)''', the art of war''

3c. Laws for the Army and War

[<nowiki/>[[021]]/20] ''it naturally led to defence, '''armies (HÉR.MANNA)''', kings (KÉNINGGAR), and wars (ORLOCH).''

[<nowiki/>[[022]]/05] ''he may help elect an '''army leader (HÉR.MAN)''' or king (KÉNING)''

8b. Wodin and the Magus

[<nowiki/>[[053]]/20] ''He had once been an '''army leader (HÉRMAN)'''''

[<nowiki/>[[053]]/25] ''they chose Wodin as their '''army leader (HÉR.MAN)''', or king (KÀNING).''

9b. Jon’s Revenge

[<nowiki/>[[066]]/25] ''Helprik, the '''army captain (HÉR.MAN)''', ordered his arrest.''

==Ermanaric==
See [[1588 Batavia (NL vert. 2011)#Ermanaricus, Fridericus|fragment Junius]].

Compare: Theoderic, Sigeric, Athanaric, Alaric, Frideric, Er(r)ic

On [[wikipedia:Ermanaric|wikipedia]]:

The first element of the name Ermanaric appears to be based on the Proto-Germanic root *ermena-, meaning 'universal'. The second element is from the element *-rīks, Gothic reiks, meaning 'ruler'; this is found frequently in Gothic royal names.

According to Ammianus, Ermanaric was "a most warlike king" (...)

Jordanes describes him as a "Gothic Alexander" who "ruled all the nations of Scythia and Germania as they were his own".

Iormunrek (Jörmunrekkr) is the Norse form of the name.

Ermanaric's Gothic name is reconstructed as *Airmanareiks. It is recorded in the various Latinized forms:

*in Jordanes' Getica, he is called Ermanaricus or Hermanaricus, but some of the manuscripts even have Armanaricus, Hermericus, Hermanericus etc.
*in Ammianus' Res gestae, he is Ermenrichus (his name occurs only once).

In medieval Germanic heroic legend, the name appears as:

*Old English Eormenric in Beowulf; the alternative spelling Eormanric occurs in the poems Deor and Widsith,
*Old Norse Jǫrmunrekkr
*(or, borrowed from Low German) Ermenrekur, Old Swedish Ermenrik or Ermentrik in the Swedish Didrik Saga,
*Middle High German Ermenrîch.

==Links==
*www.woerterbuchnetz.de/DWB/heermann
*https://www.dwds.de/wb/Heer
*https://gtb.ivdnt.org/iWDB/search?actie=article&wdb=ONW&id=ID2475&lemmodern=heer&domein=0&conc=true
*https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/heer2

[[Category:Word Studies]]
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