EN00a.01 Hidde - Revision history

Jan: add new note

2025-07-23T15:15:09Z

add new note

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:15, 23 July 2025
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	Hidde, surnamed Oera Linda.<ref>‘Oera Linda’ (<span class="fryas">OERA LINDA</span>) — short for ‘over the Linden Regions’ (<span class="fryas">OVIRA LINDA.WRDA</span>); see [[EN090.01 Adelbond\|'''90.01''']] and [[EN113.23 Grievances\|'''113.23''']].</ref>		Hidde, surnamed Oera Linda.<ref>‘Oera Linda’ (<span class="fryas">OERA LINDA</span>) — short for ‘over the Linden Regions’ (<span class="fryas">OVIRA LINDA.WRDA</span>); see [[EN090.01 Adelbond\|'''90.01''']] and [[EN113.23 Grievances\|'''113.23''']].</ref>

	Keep watch!		Keep watch!<ref>‘Keep watch!’ (<span class="fryas">WÁK</span>) — note that the English words ''wake'', ''awake'', ''waking'' derive from the same word.</ref>

	===Notes===		===Notes===

Jan: remove note

2025-07-23T09:33:53Z

remove note

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:33, 23 July 2025
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	Hidde, surnamed Oera Linda.<ref>‘Oera Linda’ (<span class="fryas">OERA LINDA</span>) — short for ‘over the Linden Regions’ (<span class="fryas">OVIRA LINDA.WRDA</span>); see [[EN090.01 Adelbond\|'''90.01''']] and [[EN113.23 Grievances\|'''113.23''']].</ref>		Hidde, surnamed Oera Linda.<ref>‘Oera Linda’ (<span class="fryas">OERA LINDA</span>) — short for ‘over the Linden Regions’ (<span class="fryas">OVIRA LINDA.WRDA</span>); see [[EN090.01 Adelbond\|'''90.01''']] and [[EN113.23 Grievances\|'''113.23''']].</ref>

	Keep watch!~~<ref>‘Keep watch!’ (<span class="fryas">WÁK</span>) — or: ‘Awaken!’</ref>~~		Keep watch!

	===Notes===		===Notes===

Bruce at 05:34, 22 July 2025

2025-07-22T05:34:21Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:34, 22 July 2025
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	Hidde, surnamed Oera Linda.<ref>‘Oera Linda’ (<span class="fryas">OERA LINDA</span>) — short for ‘over the Linden Regions’ (<span class="fryas">OVIRA LINDA.WRDA</span>); see [[EN090.01 Adelbond\|'''90.01''']] and [[EN113.23 Grievances\|'''113.23''']].</ref>		Hidde, surnamed Oera Linda.<ref>‘Oera Linda’ (<span class="fryas">OERA LINDA</span>) — short for ‘over the Linden Regions’ (<span class="fryas">OVIRA LINDA.WRDA</span>); see [[EN090.01 Adelbond\|'''90.01''']] and [[EN113.23 Grievances\|'''113.23''']].</ref>

	Keep watch!<ref>‘Keep watch!’ (<span class="fryas">WÁK</span>) — or: ~~‘stay awake~~!’</ref>		Keep watch!<ref>‘Keep watch!’ (<span class="fryas">WÁK</span>) — or: ‘Awaken!’</ref>

	===Notes===		===Notes===

Bruce at 04:46, 22 July 2025

2025-07-22T04:46:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:46, 22 July 2025
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	'''[[00a\|a.01 [00a]]]''' Okke, my son,		'''[[00a\|a.01 [00a]]]''' Okke, my son,

	You must guard these books with body and soul.<ref>‘body and soul’ (<span class="fryas">LIF ÀND SÉLE</span>) — ‘body’ (Dutch: ‘lijf’) can also be understood as ‘life’.</ref> They contain the history of all our folk and of our ancestors. Last year, I rescued them from the flood, together with you and your mother. But they had become wet and began to decay. So as not to lose them, I copied them on foreign paper.<ref>‘foreign’ (<span class="fryas">WRLANDISK</span>) — lit.: ‘overlandish’; ‘paper’ (<span class="fryas">PAMPÍER</span>)~~. Accepting the possibility that the Fryas spelling~~, with M (‘pampier’/~~’pompier’~~)~~, is more original than without~~ (Dutch: ‘papier’), ~~given~~ that paper was ~~also~~ made from water-lily leaves (<span class="fryas">POMPA.BLÉDAR</span>; see [[064\|'''64.21''']])~~, then~~ the word ‘papyrus’~~, “a~~ loanword of unknown ~~origin” (~~wikipedia), may ~~have been~~ derived from it.</ref>		You must guard these books with body and soul.<ref>‘body and soul’ (<span class="fryas">LIF ÀND SÉLE</span>) — ‘body’ (Dutch: ‘lijf’) can also be understood as ‘life’.</ref> They contain the history of all our folk and of our ancestors. Last year, I rescued them from the flood, together with you and your mother. But they had become wet and began to decay. So as not to lose them, I copied them on foreign paper.<ref>‘foreign’ (<span class="fryas">WRLANDISK</span>) — lit.: ‘overlandish’; Fryas spelling of ‘paper’ (<span class="fryas">PAMPÍER</span>), with M (‘pampier’/‘pompier’) compared to 'paper' (or Dutch/German: ‘papier’), implies that paper was at some point made from water-lily leaves (<span class="fryas">POMPA.BLÉDAR</span>; see [[064\|'''64.21''']]) and that the word ‘papyrus’ (“... a loanword of unknown origin...” according to wikipedia) may be derived from the Fryas.</ref>

	When you inherit them, you too must make a copy.<ref>‘make a copy’ (<span class="fryas">WRSKRÍVA</span>) — lit.: ‘overscribe’.</ref> And your children likewise, so that they shall never be lost.		When you inherit them, you too must make a copy.<ref>‘make a copy’ (<span class="fryas">WRSKRÍVA</span>) — lit.: ‘overscribe’.</ref> And your children likewise, so that they shall never be lost.

Jan: keep watch and note

2025-03-21T09:51:09Z

keep watch and note

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:51, 21 March 2025
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	Hidde, surnamed Oera Linda.<ref>‘Oera Linda’ (<span class="fryas">OERA LINDA</span>) — short for ‘over the Linden Regions’ (<span class="fryas">OVIRA LINDA.WRDA</span>); see [[EN090.01 Adelbond\|'''90.01''']] and [[EN113.23 Grievances\|'''113.23''']].</ref>		Hidde, surnamed Oera Linda.<ref>‘Oera Linda’ (<span class="fryas">OERA LINDA</span>) — short for ‘over the Linden Regions’ (<span class="fryas">OVIRA LINDA.WRDA</span>); see [[EN090.01 Adelbond\|'''90.01''']] and [[EN113.23 Grievances\|'''113.23''']].</ref>

	~~Watch~~!<ref>~~‘Watch~~!’ (<span class="fryas">WÁK</span>) — or: ~~‘keep watch’, ‘(stay) awake’.~~</ref>		Keep watch!<ref>‘Keep watch!’ (<span class="fryas">WÁK</span>) — or: ‘stay awake!’</ref>

	===Notes===		===Notes===

Jan at 08:45, 18 February 2025

2025-02-18T08:45:36Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:45, 18 February 2025
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	When you inherit them, you too must make a copy.<ref>‘make a copy’ (<span class="fryas">WRSKRÍVA</span>) — lit.: ‘overscribe’.</ref> And your children likewise, so that they shall never be lost.		When you inherit them, you too must make a copy.<ref>‘make a copy’ (<span class="fryas">WRSKRÍVA</span>) — lit.: ‘overscribe’.</ref> And your children likewise, so that they shall never be lost.

	Written in Liuwert,<ref>‘Liuwert’ — elsewhere different varieties are used (<span class="fryas">LJUD.WERD, LJUD.WARDJA</span>). In this and similar cases, a spelling close to the original is used in the translation. Current Frisian spelling: Ljouwert (Dutch: Leeuwarden); the older Fryas place names may have been located elsewhere (compare: Lutjeswaard, a sandbank southeast of Texel).</ref> in the three thousand, four hundred, and forty-ninth year after Atland sank.<ref>‘Atland’ — original spelling is maintained; elsewhere also spelled ‘Aldland’.</ref> That is in the Christian reckoning,<ref>‘Christian’ (<span class="fryas">KERSTEN</span>) — or: ‘Kersten-’.</ref> the twelve hundred and fifty-sixth year.<ref>The 1256<sup>th</sup> year would have been the year 1255. If the ~~‘Kersten’~~ year 1256<sup>th</sup> corresponds to year 3449<sup>th</sup> ‘after Atland sank’, the sinking of Atland would have occurred in 3449 - 1256 - 1st (year zero) = 2192 before the beginning of the ~~‘Kersten’~~ timeline. However, since [[EN00b.01 Liko\|Liko]] did not refer to the Atland timeline ca. 450 years earlier and it does not appear in the most recent texts ([[EN195.01_Preparation\|ch. Z]]), the correctness of Hidde's calculation is questionable. He may have calculated the year in which Aldland sank himself based on a year of the biblical flood proposed by Christians. Since various medieval timeline traditions seem to have existed before our (Scaligerian) chronology was established, Hidde’s year 1255 may have been (much) less than 345 years before 1600 AD. Likewise, [[EN00b.01 Liko\|Liko]] — dating his letter ‘803’ — may have lived only a few generations before Hidde.</ref>		Written in Liuwert,<ref>‘Liuwert’ — elsewhere different varieties are used (<span class="fryas">LJUD.WERD, LJUD.WARDJA</span>). In this and similar cases, a spelling close to the original is used in the translation. Current Frisian spelling: Ljouwert (Dutch: Leeuwarden); the older Fryas place names may have been located elsewhere (compare: Lutjeswaard, a sandbank southeast of Texel).</ref> in the three thousand, four hundred, and forty-ninth year after Atland sank.<ref>‘Atland’ — original spelling is maintained; elsewhere also spelled ‘Aldland’.</ref> That is in the Christian reckoning,<ref>‘Christian’ (<span class="fryas">KERSTEN</span>) — or: ‘Kersten-’.</ref> the twelve hundred and fifty-sixth year.<ref>The 1256<sup>th</sup> year would have been the year 1255. If the ''Kersten'' year 1256<sup>th</sup> corresponds to year 3449<sup>th</sup> ‘after Atland sank’, the sinking of Atland would have occurred in 3449 - 1256 - 1st (year zero) = 2192 before the beginning of the ''Kersten'' timeline. However, since [[EN00b.01 Liko\|Liko]] did not refer to the Atland timeline ca. 450 years earlier and it does not appear in the most recent texts ([[EN195.01_Preparation\|ch. Z]]), the correctness of Hidde's calculation is questionable. He may have calculated the year in which Aldland sank himself based on a year of the biblical flood proposed by Christians. Since various medieval timeline traditions seem to have existed before our (Scaligerian) chronology was established, Hidde’s year 1255 may have been (much) less than 345 years before 1600 AD. Likewise, [[EN00b.01 Liko\|Liko]] — dating his letter ‘803’ — may have lived only a few generations before Hidde.</ref>

	Hidde, surnamed Oera Linda.<ref>‘Oera Linda’ (<span class="fryas">OERA LINDA</span>) — short for ‘over the Linden Regions’ (<span class="fryas">OVIRA LINDA.WRDA</span>); see [[EN090.01 Adelbond\|'''90.01''']] and [[EN113.23 Grievances\|'''113.23''']].</ref>		Hidde, surnamed Oera Linda.<ref>‘Oera Linda’ (<span class="fryas">OERA LINDA</span>) — short for ‘over the Linden Regions’ (<span class="fryas">OVIRA LINDA.WRDA</span>); see [[EN090.01 Adelbond\|'''90.01''']] and [[EN113.23 Grievances\|'''113.23''']].</ref>

Jan: note Kersten

2025-02-18T08:44:25Z

note Kersten

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:44, 18 February 2025
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	When you inherit them, you too must make a copy.<ref>‘make a copy’ (<span class="fryas">WRSKRÍVA</span>) — lit.: ‘overscribe’.</ref> And your children likewise, so that they shall never be lost.		When you inherit them, you too must make a copy.<ref>‘make a copy’ (<span class="fryas">WRSKRÍVA</span>) — lit.: ‘overscribe’.</ref> And your children likewise, so that they shall never be lost.

	Written in Liuwert,<ref>‘Liuwert’ — elsewhere different varieties are used (<span class="fryas">LJUD.WERD, LJUD.WARDJA</span>). In this and similar cases, a spelling close to the original is used in the translation. Current Frisian spelling: Ljouwert (Dutch: Leeuwarden); the older Fryas place names may have been located elsewhere (compare: Lutjeswaard, a sandbank southeast of Texel).</ref> in the three thousand, four hundred, and forty-ninth year after Atland sank.<ref>‘Atland’ — original spelling is maintained; elsewhere also spelled ‘Aldland’.</ref> That is in the Christian reckoning, the twelve hundred and fifty-sixth year.<ref>The 1256<sup>th</sup> year would have been the year 1255. If the ‘Kersten’ year 1256<sup>th</sup> corresponds to year 3449<sup>th</sup> ‘after Atland sank’, the sinking of Atland would have occurred in 3449 - 1256 - 1st (year zero) = 2192 ~~BCE~~. However, since [[EN00b.01 Liko\|Liko]] did not refer to the Atland timeline ca. 450 years earlier and it does not appear in the most recent texts ([[EN195.01_Preparation\|ch. Z]]), the correctness of Hidde's calculation is questionable. He may have calculated the year in which Aldland sank himself based on a year of the biblical flood proposed by Christians. Since various medieval timeline traditions seem to have existed before our (Scaligerian) chronology was established, Hidde’s year 1255 may have been (much) less than 345 years before 1600 AD. Likewise, [[EN00b.01 Liko\|Liko]] — dating his letter ‘803’ — may have lived only a few generations before Hidde.</ref>		Written in Liuwert,<ref>‘Liuwert’ — elsewhere different varieties are used (<span class="fryas">LJUD.WERD, LJUD.WARDJA</span>). In this and similar cases, a spelling close to the original is used in the translation. Current Frisian spelling: Ljouwert (Dutch: Leeuwarden); the older Fryas place names may have been located elsewhere (compare: Lutjeswaard, a sandbank southeast of Texel).</ref> in the three thousand, four hundred, and forty-ninth year after Atland sank.<ref>‘Atland’ — original spelling is maintained; elsewhere also spelled ‘Aldland’.</ref> That is in the Christian reckoning,<ref>‘Christian’ (<span class="fryas">KERSTEN</span>) — or: ‘Kersten-’.</ref> the twelve hundred and fifty-sixth year.<ref>The 1256<sup>th</sup> year would have been the year 1255. If the ‘Kersten’ year 1256<sup>th</sup> corresponds to year 3449<sup>th</sup> ‘after Atland sank’, the sinking of Atland would have occurred in 3449 - 1256 - 1st (year zero) = 2192 before the beginning of the ‘Kersten’ timeline. However, since [[EN00b.01 Liko\|Liko]] did not refer to the Atland timeline ca. 450 years earlier and it does not appear in the most recent texts ([[EN195.01_Preparation\|ch. Z]]), the correctness of Hidde's calculation is questionable. He may have calculated the year in which Aldland sank himself based on a year of the biblical flood proposed by Christians. Since various medieval timeline traditions seem to have existed before our (Scaligerian) chronology was established, Hidde’s year 1255 may have been (much) less than 345 years before 1600 AD. Likewise, [[EN00b.01 Liko\|Liko]] — dating his letter ‘803’ — may have lived only a few generations before Hidde.</ref>

	Hidde, surnamed Oera Linda.<ref>‘Oera Linda’ (<span class="fryas">OERA LINDA</span>) — short for ‘over the Linden Regions’ (<span class="fryas">OVIRA LINDA.WRDA</span>); see [[EN090.01 Adelbond\|'''90.01''']] and [[EN113.23 Grievances\|'''113.23''']].</ref>		Hidde, surnamed Oera Linda.<ref>‘Oera Linda’ (<span class="fryas">OERA LINDA</span>) — short for ‘over the Linden Regions’ (<span class="fryas">OVIRA LINDA.WRDA</span>); see [[EN090.01 Adelbond\|'''90.01''']] and [[EN113.23 Grievances\|'''113.23''']].</ref>

Jan: note about chronology and uncertain dating of the letters

2025-02-18T08:41:03Z

note about chronology and uncertain dating of the letters

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:41, 18 February 2025
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	When you inherit them, you too must make a copy.<ref>‘make a copy’ (<span class="fryas">WRSKRÍVA</span>) — lit.: ‘overscribe’.</ref> And your children likewise, so that they shall never be lost.		When you inherit them, you too must make a copy.<ref>‘make a copy’ (<span class="fryas">WRSKRÍVA</span>) — lit.: ‘overscribe’.</ref> And your children likewise, so that they shall never be lost.

	Written in Liuwert,<ref>‘Liuwert’ — elsewhere different varieties are used (<span class="fryas">LJUD.WERD, LJUD.WARDJA</span>). In this and similar cases, a spelling close to the original is used in the translation. Current Frisian spelling: Ljouwert (Dutch: Leeuwarden); the older Fryas place names may have been located elsewhere (compare: Lutjeswaard, a sandbank southeast of Texel).</ref> in the three thousand, four hundred, and forty-ninth year after Atland sank.<ref>‘Atland’ — original spelling is maintained; elsewhere also spelled ‘Aldland’.</ref> That is in the Christian reckoning, the twelve hundred and fifty-sixth year.<ref>The 1256<sup>th</sup> year would have been the year 1255 ~~AD or CE~~. If the ~~Christian~~ year 1256<sup>th</sup> corresponds to year 3449<sup>th</sup> ‘after Atland sank’, the sinking of Atland would have occurred in 3449 - 1256 - 1st (year zero) = 2192 BCE. However, since [[EN00b.01 Liko\|Liko]] did not refer to the Atland timeline ca. 450 years earlier and it does not appear in the most recent texts ([[EN195.01_Preparation\|ch. Z]]), the correctness of Hidde's calculation is questionable. He may have calculated the year in which Aldland sank himself based on a year of the biblical flood proposed by Christians.</ref>		Written in Liuwert,<ref>‘Liuwert’ — elsewhere different varieties are used (<span class="fryas">LJUD.WERD, LJUD.WARDJA</span>). In this and similar cases, a spelling close to the original is used in the translation. Current Frisian spelling: Ljouwert (Dutch: Leeuwarden); the older Fryas place names may have been located elsewhere (compare: Lutjeswaard, a sandbank southeast of Texel).</ref> in the three thousand, four hundred, and forty-ninth year after Atland sank.<ref>‘Atland’ — original spelling is maintained; elsewhere also spelled ‘Aldland’.</ref> That is in the Christian reckoning, the twelve hundred and fifty-sixth year.<ref>The 1256<sup>th</sup> year would have been the year 1255. If the ‘Kersten’ year 1256<sup>th</sup> corresponds to year 3449<sup>th</sup> ‘after Atland sank’, the sinking of Atland would have occurred in 3449 - 1256 - 1st (year zero) = 2192 BCE. However, since [[EN00b.01 Liko\|Liko]] did not refer to the Atland timeline ca. 450 years earlier and it does not appear in the most recent texts ([[EN195.01_Preparation\|ch. Z]]), the correctness of Hidde's calculation is questionable. He may have calculated the year in which Aldland sank himself based on a year of the biblical flood proposed by Christians. Since various medieval timeline traditions seem to have existed before our (Scaligerian) chronology was established, Hidde’s year 1255 may have been (much) less than 345 years before 1600 AD. Likewise, [[EN00b.01 Liko\|Liko]] — dating his letter ‘803’ — may have lived only a few generations before Hidde.</ref>

	Hidde, surnamed Oera Linda.<ref>‘Oera Linda’ (<span class="fryas">OERA LINDA</span>) — short for ‘over the Linden Regions’ (<span class="fryas">OVIRA LINDA.WRDA</span>); see [[EN090.01 Adelbond\|'''90.01''']] and [[EN113.23 Grievances\|'''113.23''']].</ref>		Hidde, surnamed Oera Linda.<ref>‘Oera Linda’ (<span class="fryas">OERA LINDA</span>) — short for ‘over the Linden Regions’ (<span class="fryas">OVIRA LINDA.WRDA</span>); see [[EN090.01 Adelbond\|'''90.01''']] and [[EN113.23 Grievances\|'''113.23''']].</ref>

Jan: no dating in title

2025-02-06T16:10:48Z

no dating in title

← Older revision		Revision as of 18:10, 6 February 2025
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	'''<big>Letters of Instruction</big>'''		'''<big>Letters of Instruction</big>'''

	'''A. Hidde Oera Linda~~, 1255 CE~~'''		'''A. Hidde Oera Linda'''

	'''[[00a\|a.01 [00a]]]''' Okke, my son,		'''[[00a\|a.01 [00a]]]''' Okke, my son,

Jan: note timelines

2025-01-28T09:02:52Z

note timelines

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:02, 28 January 2025
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	When you inherit them, you too must make a copy.<ref>‘make a copy’ (<span class="fryas">WRSKRÍVA</span>) — lit.: ‘overscribe’.</ref> And your children likewise, so that they shall never be lost.		When you inherit them, you too must make a copy.<ref>‘make a copy’ (<span class="fryas">WRSKRÍVA</span>) — lit.: ‘overscribe’.</ref> And your children likewise, so that they shall never be lost.

	Written in Liuwert,<ref>‘Liuwert’ — elsewhere different varieties are used (<span class="fryas">LJUD.WERD, LJUD.WARDJA</span>). In this and similar cases, a spelling close to the original is used in the translation. Current Frisian spelling: Ljouwert (Dutch: Leeuwarden); the older Fryas place names may have been located elsewhere (compare: Lutjeswaard, a sandbank southeast of Texel).</ref> in the three thousand, four hundred, and forty-ninth year after Atland sank.<ref>‘Atland’ — original spelling is maintained; elsewhere also spelled ‘Aldland’.</ref> That is in the Christian reckoning, the twelve hundred and fifty-sixth year.<ref>If the Christian year 1256<sup>th</sup> corresponds to year 3449<sup>th</sup> ‘after Atland sank’, the sinking of Atland would have occurred in 3449 - 1256 - 1st (year zero) = 2192 BCE. ~~The 1256<sup>th</sup> year would~~ have ~~been~~ the year ~~1255 AD or CE~~.</ref>		Written in Liuwert,<ref>‘Liuwert’ — elsewhere different varieties are used (<span class="fryas">LJUD.WERD, LJUD.WARDJA</span>). In this and similar cases, a spelling close to the original is used in the translation. Current Frisian spelling: Ljouwert (Dutch: Leeuwarden); the older Fryas place names may have been located elsewhere (compare: Lutjeswaard, a sandbank southeast of Texel).</ref> in the three thousand, four hundred, and forty-ninth year after Atland sank.<ref>‘Atland’ — original spelling is maintained; elsewhere also spelled ‘Aldland’.</ref> That is in the Christian reckoning, the twelve hundred and fifty-sixth year.<ref>The 1256<sup>th</sup> year would have been the year 1255 AD or CE. If the Christian year 1256<sup>th</sup> corresponds to year 3449<sup>th</sup> ‘after Atland sank’, the sinking of Atland would have occurred in 3449 - 1256 - 1st (year zero) = 2192 BCE. However, since [[EN00b.01 Liko\|Liko]] did not refer to the Atland timeline ca. 450 years earlier and it does not appear in the most recent texts ([[EN195.01_Preparation\|ch. Z]]), the correctness of Hidde's calculation is questionable. He may have calculated the year in which Aldland sank himself based on a year of the biblical flood proposed by Christians.</ref>

	Hidde, surnamed Oera Linda.<ref>‘Oera Linda’ (<span class="fryas">OERA LINDA</span>) — short for ‘over the Linden Regions’ (<span class="fryas">OVIRA LINDA.WRDA</span>); see [[EN090.01 Adelbond\|'''90.01''']] and [[EN113.23 Grievances\|'''113.23''']].</ref>		Hidde, surnamed Oera Linda.<ref>‘Oera Linda’ (<span class="fryas">OERA LINDA</span>) — short for ‘over the Linden Regions’ (<span class="fryas">OVIRA LINDA.WRDA</span>); see [[EN090.01 Adelbond\|'''90.01''']] and [[EN113.23 Grievances\|'''113.23''']].</ref>